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Merck
CN

M6824

gamma-Mangostin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2,8-bis(3,3-dimethylallyl)xanthone, Demethylmangostin, Normangostin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C23H24O6
CAS Number:
31271-07-5
Molecular Weight:
396.43
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.25
MDL number:
MFCD00951752

Key Documents

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InChI

1S/C23H24O6/c1-11(2)5-7-13-15(24)9-18-20(22(13)27)23(28)19-14(8-6-12(3)4)21(26)16(25)10-17(19)29-18/h5-6,9-10,24-27H,7-8H2,1-4H3

SMILES string

OC1=CC(OC2=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C2C3=O)=C3C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O

InChI key

VEZXFTKZUMARDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

off-white to yellow

solubility

methanol: 1 mg/mL, colorless to yellow

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

100

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General description

The fruit hulls of mangosteen contain three major bioactive compounds namely, α-, β-, and γ-mangostin.

Application

γ-Mangostin has been used to study its inhibitory effect on Transthyretin (TTR) fibrillization, a homotetrameric protein involved in human hereditary amyloidosis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

The xanthone derivatives, namely α-, β-, and γ-mangostin have various biological activities including antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity, enhancement of natural killer (NK) cell activity, and antiviral effect against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). γ-Mangostin is also reported to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX-2) activity and NO production, which in turn reduces the level of prostaglandin E2. It is found to induce cell death in human colon cancer cells.
Xanthone derivative isolated from the mangosteen hull (Garcinia mangostana). Exhibits antioxidant and anticancer properties. Mangosteen xanthones inhibit inflammation in human adipocytes which is important in understanding obesity-associated inflammation and the development of insulin resistance.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF3322V
WXBF0047V
WXBF2218V
WXBD7898V
WXBD7131V

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N Chairungsrilerd et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 357(1), 25-31 (1998-02-12)
Gamma-mangostin, purified from the fruit hull of the medicinal plant Garcinia mangostana caused a parallel rightwards shift of the concentration/response curve for the contraction elicited by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the rabbit aorta (pA2 = 8.2) without affecting the contractile responses
Hui-Fang Chang et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 17(7), 8010-8021 (2012-07-05)
Recently colorectal cancer rates have increased rapidly in Taiwan. The treatment of colorectal cancer includes surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a famous Asian tropical fruit. γ-Mangostin is a xanthone derivative isolated from the fruit hull. In
Z X Lu et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 114(1-2), 121-140 (1998-09-23)
A series of prenylated xanthones are variously potent inhibitors of the catalytic subunit (cAK) of rat liver cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), rat brain Ca2+ and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C (PKC), chicken gizzard myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), wheat embryo
Takeshi Yokoyama et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 13570-13570 (2015-08-28)
Transthyretin (TTR) is a homotetrameric protein involved in human hereditary amyloidoses. The discovery and development of small molecules that inhibit the amyloid fibril formation of TTR is one of the therapeutic strategies for these diseases. Herein, we discovered that γ-mangostin
N Chairungsrilerd et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 123(5), 855-862 (1998-04-16)
1. Intracerebronventricular (i.c.v.) injection of gamma-mangostin (10-40 nmol/mouse), a major compound of the fruit hull of Garcinia mangostana Lin., like ketanserin (10, 20 nmol/mouse, i.c.v.) inhibited 5-fluoro-alpha-methyltryptamine (5-FMT) (45 mg kg(-1), i.p.)-induced head-twitch response in mice in the presence or
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