N1290
Polynucleotide phosphorylase human
Synonym(s):
Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
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About This Item
Recombinant:
expressed in E. coli
Concentration:
400-600 μg/mL protein
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
form
solution
enzyme activity
≥20 units/mg protein
mol wt
~90 kDa
concentration
400-600 μg/mL protein
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−70°C
Biochem/physiol Actions
Polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) is a bifunctional enzyme with a phosphorolytic 3′ to 5′ exoribonuclease activity and a 3′-terminal oligonucleotide polymerase activity. It is also involved in mRNA processing and degradation in bacteria, plants, and humans.
Physical form
supplied as a solution in 20 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.9, with 0.1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 12.5 mM MgCl2, ~130 mM KCl, and 20% (w/v) glycerol.
Storage Class
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Lukasz S Borowski et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1797(6-7), 1066-1070 (2010-02-02)
Protein complexes responsible for RNA degradation play important role in three key aspects of RNA metabolism: they control stability of physiologically functional transcripts, remove the unnecessary RNA processing intermediates and destroy aberrantly formed RNAs. In mitochondria the post-transcriptional events seem
Victoria Portnoy et al.
RNA (New York, N.Y.), 14(2), 297-309 (2007-12-18)
PNPase is a major exoribonuclease that plays an important role in the degradation, processing, and polyadenylation of RNA in prokaryotes and organelles. This phosphorolytic processive enzyme uses inorganic phosphate and nucleotide diphosphate for degradation and polymerization activities, respectively. Its structure
Hsiao-Wen Chen et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 26(22), 8475-8487 (2006-09-13)
We recently identified polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) as a potential binding partner for the TCL1 oncoprotein. Mammalian PNPase exhibits exoribonuclease and poly(A) polymerase activities, and PNPase overexpression inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and stimulates proinflammatory cytokine production. A physiologic connection for
Robert N Rainey et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 26(22), 8488-8497 (2006-09-13)
Polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) is an exoribonuclease and poly(A) polymerase postulated to function in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix. Prior overexpression studies resulted in PNPase localization to both the cytosol and mitochondria, concurrent with cytosolic RNA degradation and pleiotropic cellular effects
Magdalena Leszczyniecka et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(26), 16636-16641 (2002-12-11)
Terminal differentiation and cellular senescence display common properties including irreversible growth arrest. To define the molecular and ultimately the biochemical basis of the complex physiological changes associated with terminal differentiation and senescence, an overlapping-pathway screen was used to identify genes
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