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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H11N2NaO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
254.22
EC Number:
222-159-7
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3580062
MDL number:
Form:
powder
sterility
γ-irradiated
form
powder
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
SMILES string
[Na+].CCN1C=C(C([O-])=O)C(=O)c2ccc(C)nc12
InChI
1S/C12H12N2O3.Na/c1-3-14-6-9(12(16)17)10(15)8-5-4-7(2)13-11(8)14;/h4-6H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17);/q;+1/p-1
InChI key
ROKRAUFZFDQWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M
General description
Chemical structure: quinolone
Application
Recommended for use in molecular biology applications at 15 μg/ml
Biochem/physiol Actions
Nalidixic acid sodium salt is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA polymerase (DNA gyrase) and avian myeloblastoma virus reverse transcriptase. Inhibits nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Preparation Note
Prepare stock solutions directly in the vial with sterile water (5-50 mg/ml). Stock solutions should be stored at −20 °C.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Jing Wang et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(11), 14631-14644 (2020-09-13)
During spaceflight, astronauts are subjected to various physical stressors including microgravity, which could cause immune dysfunction and thus potentially predispose astronauts to infections and illness. However, the mechanisms by which microgravity affects innate immunity remain largely unclear. In this study
Xiangqun Fan et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 20(6), 3649-3656 (2012-11-07)
The Fenton-like degradation of nalidixic acid was studied in this work. The effects of Fe(3+) concentration and initial H(2)O(2) concentration were investigated. Increasing the initial H(2)O(2) concentration enhances the degradation and mineralization efficiency for nalidixic acid, while Fe(3+) shows an
Mohamed Nawaz et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 155(3), 179-184 (2012-03-13)
A study was undertaken to isolate and characterize tetracycline and nalidixic acid-resistant Klebsiella spp. in farm-raised, imported shrimp sold in the United States. Sixty-seven multiple antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella spp. strains were isolated from imported shrimp samples. Using morphological and biochemical methods

