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Merck
CN

P203

Phenamil methanesulfonate salt

PPARγ inducer, solid

Synonym(s):

3,5-Diamino-6-chloro-N-[imino(phenylamino)methyl]pyrazinecarboxamide methanesulfonate salt

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C12H12ClN7O · CH3SO3H
CAS Number:
1161-94-0
Molecular Weight:
401.83
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24277869
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
MFCD00274070

Key Documents

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Product Name

Phenamil methanesulfonate salt, solid

SMILES string

CS(O)(=O)=O.Nc1nc(N)c(nc1Cl)C(=O)NC(=N)Nc2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C12H12ClN7O.CH4O3S/c13-8-10(15)19-9(14)7(18-8)11(21)20-12(16)17-6-4-2-1-3-5-6;1-5(2,3)4/h1-5H,(H4,14,15,19)(H3,16,17,20,21);1H3,(H,2,3,4)

InChI key

MHPIZTURFVSLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

form

solid

color

yellow

solubility

45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 2.5 mg/mL, DMSO: ≥5 mg/mL (with warming), 0.1 M HCl: insoluble, H2O: insoluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

100

Gene Information

human ... SCNN1A(6337), SCNN1B(6338), SCNN1D(6339), SCNN1G(6340)
mouse ... Scnn1a(20276), Scnn1b(20277), Scnn1d(140501), Scnn1g(20278)
rat ... Scnn1a(25122), Scnn1b(24767), Scnn1g(24768)

Related Categories

General description

Phenamil, a derivative of amiloride is an inhibitor of sodium channels including acid sensing ion channel (ASIC) and epithelial sodium channels (ENaC).

Application

Phenamil methanesulfonate salt has been used:
  • to stimulate adipocyte differentiation in 3T3 cells
  • to test its effect on lateral flagella expression in Vibrio shilonii
  • in nanoparticle preparation to test its effect on osteo/odontoblastic differentiation

Biochem/physiol Actions

Phenamil is an inducer of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and inhibits diamine oxidase. By favoring tribbles homolog 3 (Trb3) expression, phenamil holds therapeutic potential to treat pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) and idiopathic PAH. It is also a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) activator, which favors osteogenesis and odontogenesis of stem cells.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000187313
0000159859
0000159859
0000159860
0000187313

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P Barbry et al.
Biochemistry, 28(9), 3744-3749 (1989-05-02)
The existence of distinct forms of the epithelium Na+ channel that differ in their sensitivity to amiloride has been repeatedly suggested by physiological data. The biochemical basis for these differences was analyzed by using phenamil, the most potent inhibitor known
Yael González et al.
Canadian journal of microbiology, 61(3), 183-191 (2015-02-03)
In this study, we show the induction of lateral flagella by the action of the sodium channel blocker phenamil, in the marine bacterium Vibrio shilonii, a coral pathogen that causes bleaching. We analyzed the growth and morphology of cells treated
J L Garvin et al.
The Journal of membrane biology, 87(1), 45-54 (1985-01-01)
Several new amiloride analogues and two reported photoaffinity analogues were tested for irreversible inhibition of short-circuit current, Isc, in toad bladder. Bromoamiloride, a photoaffinity analogue, induced 40% irreversible inhibition at 500 microM after irradiation with ultraviolet light greater than or
Mun Chun Chan et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 31(3), 517-530 (2010-12-08)
Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is characterized by elevated pulmonary artery resistance and increased medial thickness due to deregulation of vascular remodeling. Inactivating mutations of the BMPRII gene, which encodes a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), are identified in ∼60%
N Voilley et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91(1), 247-251 (1994-01-04)
Water balance in the lung is controlled via active Na+ and Cl- transport. Electrophysiological measurements on lung epithelial cells demonstrated the presence of a Na+ channel that is inhibited by amiloride (K0.5 = 90 nM) and some of its derivatives
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