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Merck
CN

P2116

Pirfenidone

≥97% (HPLC), powder, antifibrotic agent

Synonym(s):

5-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H11NO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
185.22
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥97% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
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Product Name

Pirfenidone, ≥97% (HPLC)

Quality Level

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

H2O: >10 mg/mL at 60 °C (warming for 30 minutes), DMSO: >20 mg/mL

originator

Shionogi

SMILES string

O=C(C=CC(C)=C1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2

InChI

1S/C12H11NO/c1-10-7-8-12(14)13(9-10)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-9H,1H3

InChI key

ISWRGOKTTBVCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Pirfenidone (5-methyl-1-phenyl-2-[1H]-pyridone) is a synthetic derivative of pyridine.

Application

Pirfenidone has been used:
  • as a post-operative eye drop in rabbits to analyse its antifibrotic effect to improve glaucoma filtration surgery
  • as an anti-scarring agent to examine whether it affects the foreign body reaction after glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation in a rabbit
  • to test its antifibrotic potential in primary cultures of human orbital fibroblasts (hOFs)
  • as tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) inhibitor to study its effect in hypoxia

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pirfenidone is used to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). It helps to decrease the weakening of lung function decline and ameliorate progression-free survival. Pirfenidone can repress the multiplication and contraction of collagen of human tenon′s fibroblasts.
Inhibits collagen production and fibroblast proliferation.
Pirfenidone inhibits collagen production and fibroblast proliferation. It has shown antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties in variety of animal models of pulmonary fibrosis, and in clinical trials.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Shionogi. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

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Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Suppression of TGF-beta pathway by pirfenidone decreases extracellular matrix deposition in ocular fibroblasts in vitro
Stahnke T, et al.
Testing, 12(2), e0172592-e0172592 (2017)
Peyman Bizargity et al.
Transplantation, 94(2), 114-122 (2012-06-30)
Pirfenidone (PFD) is an antifibrotic agent with beneficial effects on proinflammatory disorders. In this study, we further investigated PFD and long-acting form, "deuterated PFD," immune-modulating properties by evaluating their effects on mouse dendritic cells (DCs). The effects of PFD on
Natalie J Carter
Drugs, 71(13), 1721-1732 (2011-09-10)
Pirfenidone is an orally administered pyridine that has orphan designation for the treatment of mild to moderate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in the EU. Pirfenidone 2403 mg/day for 72 weeks administered to patients with IPF was associated with a significantly lower
Arata Azuma
Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease, 6(2), 107-114 (2012-02-16)
Pirfenidone is the first antifibrotic agent to be approved for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias with the worst prognoses; approximately half of patients die within 3-5 years, and the
Huzaifa I Adamali et al.
Drug design, development and therapy, 6, 261-272 (2012-10-12)
Over the past decade, there has been a cohesive effort from patients, physicians, clinical and basic scientists, and the pharmaceutical industry to find definitive treatments for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). As understanding of disease behavior and pathogenesis has improved, the

Articles

Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
P2116-10MG04061834362500
P2116-50MG04061834362517

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