P2297
BioReagent
5 % (w/v) in H2O
suitable for determination of primary amines
2-8°C
OS(=O)(=O)c1c(cc(cc1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O
1S/C6H3N3O9S/c10-7(11)3-1-4(8(12)13)6(19(16,17)18)5(2-3)9(14)15/h1-2H,(H,16,17,18)
NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Danger
Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1
8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
WGK 3
Not applicable
Not applicable
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Yes. This product is a clear to slightly hazy yellow solution at room temperature. The solution has a concentration of 5 w/v % in H2O (5g per 100 mL).
Picrylsulfonic acid has been used 1) As a hydrophilic modifying reagent[1]; 2) To make derivatives with amino compounds, which can be regenerated with hydrazine [2].
Sigma's suitability assay is based on a published method.1 We use a 500-fold dilution as a working solution, with glycine as a standard. Hydrochloric acid is used to stop the reaction, and to reduce yellow background due to picric acid. Sodium phosphate is used as a buffer in place of sodium bicarbonate to avoid formation of CO2 when HCl is added. Absorbance is read at 420 nm.Other procedures have been published. For example:---Twenty-five mL of 0.03 M TNBS is added to 1 mL of sample (in borate buffer), agitated to ensure complete mixing, and allowed to stand for 30 minutes at room temperature (25±1°C). No quenching step is used. In the blank, buffer replaces sample. Absorbance is read at 420 nm.2---Protocols using a more concentrated solution of picric acid (1.1 M) have been published.3Note: TNBS forms an orange complex with amines, monitored at 420 nm, but the EmM of the complexes will vary with the reacting group: for alpha-amino groups, 22.0; for epsilon-amino groups, somewhat lower; and for thiol groups, 2.25.3References:1. Satake, K. et al., J. Biochem., 47, 654 (1960).2. Snyder, S.L. and Sobocinski P.Z., Anal. Biochem., 64, 284-288 (1975).3. Fields, R., Methods in Enzymology, 25, 464-468 (1972).
Store Product No. P2297 at 2-8°C in the dark.
It is explosive when it is dry. The solution should be stored at 2-8°C in the dark. Under these conditions less than 5% decomposition will occur over five months. At 37°C, 50% decomposition occurred in 60 days. Picrylsulfonic acid decomposes to picric acid, crystals of which may form in the solution, but this impurity causes no interference in usage. The solution may also contain a trace amount of 2,4-dinitrophenol (typically <0.5%). Storage at -20°C may enhance shelf-life of stock solutions.
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