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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C16H18N2OS·HBr
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
367.30
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥95% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Storage condition:
protect from light
Product Name
Pifithrin-α, ≥95% (HPLC), powder
Quality Segment
assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
protect from light
color
off-white
mp
192.1-192.5 °C (lit.)
solubility
DMSO: 20 mg/mL
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
Br[H].Cc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)CN2C(=N)SC3=C2CCCC3
InChI
1S/C16H18N2OS.BrH/c1-11-6-8-12(9-7-11)14(19)10-18-13-4-2-3-5-15(13)20-16(18)17;/h6-9,17H,2-5,10H2,1H3;1H
InChI key
HAGVCKULCLQGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Pifithrin-α has been used:
- to study the effect of specific p53 inhibitor on p53-upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) expression after transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI)
- as p53 inhibitor to treat PA1 cells
- as a tumor protein p53 (TRP53) inhibitor, to treat mouse lung epithelial-12 (MLE-12) cells
Biochem/physiol Actions
Pifithrin-α is a reversible inhibitor of p53-mediated apoptosis and p53-dependent gene transcription such as cyclin G, p21/waf1, and mdm2 expression. Pifithrin-α enhances cell survival after genotoxic stress such as UV irradiation and treatment with cytotoxic compounds including doxorubicin, etopoxide, paclitaxel, and cytosine-β-D-arabinofuranoside. Pifithrin-α protects mice from lethal whole body γ-irradiation without an increase in cancer incidence. The protective effect is not seen in p53-null mice or cells expressing a dominant negative mutant of the p53 gene. Protection is conferred by the transient expression of p53 in p53-deficient cell lines.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Articles
Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.
Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.
Related Content
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| P4359-5MG | 04061834374381 |
| P4359-10MG | 04061834374374 |