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P5640

Sigma-Aldrich

Prostaglandin E2

≥93% (HPLC), synthetic

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Synonym(s):
(5Z,11α,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acid, Dinoprostone, PGE2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H32O5
CAS Number:
363-24-6
Molecular Weight:
352.47
Beilstein:
4709356
EC Number:
206-656-6
MDL number:
MFCD00077861
eCl@ss:
42020658
PubChem Substance ID:
24898683
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic

Assay

≥93% (HPLC)

form

powder

functional group

carboxylic acid
hydroxyl

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O[C@@H]1CC([C@H](C/C=C\CCCC(O)=O)[C@H]1/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)=O

InChI

1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1

InChI key

XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N

Gene Information

human ... PTGER1(5731) , PTGER2(5732) , PTGER3(5733) , PTGER4(5734) , PTGIR(5739)
mouse ... Ptger1(19216) , Ptger2(19217) , Ptger3(19218) , Ptger4(19219)

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Biochem/physiol Actions

Most biologically active prostaglandin. PGE2 induces cervical ripening and parturition; mediates bradykinin-induced vasodilation; regulates adenylyl cyclase. Tumor cells that over-express cyclooxygenase 2 display increased invasiveness, angiogenesis, and resistance to apoptosis that may be due to the PGE2-induced expression of angiogenic factors and stabilization of the anti-apoptotic protein, survivin.The effect of PGE2 on the immune system is mixed. It inhibits T cell activation in vitro, suggesting it is an immunosuppressant. However, in vivo, it appears to effect expansion of the Th17 subset and differentiation of the Th1 subset of T helper cells, marking it as an immunoactivator.

Pictograms

Exclamation markHealth hazard
GHS07,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H302 - H360FD

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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International Union of Pharmacology classification of prostanoid receptors: properties, distribution, and structure of the receptors and their subtypes.
R A Coleman et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 46(2), 205-229 (1994-06-01)
Jean L Tan et al.
Stem cell research & therapy, 6, 8-8 (2015-01-31)
The immunomodulatory properties of human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) have been previously described in several disease models. We previously reported on the ability of hAECs to influence macrophage phenotype and chemotaxis. In this study, we aim to elucidate the contribution
José L Maravillas-Montero et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 194(1), 29-33 (2014-11-21)
Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines that direct the traffic of leukocytes and other cells in the body. Chemokines bind to G protein-coupled receptors expressed on target cells to initiate signaling cascades and induce chemotaxis. Although the cognate receptors of most chemokines
Takayuki Nakagawa
Hearing research, 276(1-2), 27-33 (2011-02-08)
Prostaglandins are one of the major groups of chemical mediators in the mammalian body. Among prostaglandins, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is the most abundant prostanoid in humans and involved in regulating many different fundamental biological functions. PGE2 signaling is mediated by
Sanjiv Dhingra et al.
Circulation, 128(11 Suppl 1), S69-S78 (2013-10-18)
Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were immunoprivileged early after cardiac implantation and improved heart function in preclinical and clinical studies. However, long-term preclinical studies demonstrated that allogeneic MSCs lost their immunoprivilege and were rejected in the injured myocardium, resulting in
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