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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C23H32N3Na2O10P
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
587.47
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
8105669
Product Name
Phosphoramidon disodium salt, ≥97% (HPLC)
Quality Segment
biological source
Streptomyces sp.
assay
≥97% (HPLC)
form
powder
solubility
H2O: 50 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
[Na+].[Na+].CC(C)C[C@H](NP([O-])(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)C([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C23H34N3O10P.2Na/c1-11(2)8-16(26-37(33,34)36-23-20(29)19(28)18(27)12(3)35-23)21(30)25-17(22(31)32)9-13-10-24-15-7-5-4-6-14(13)15;;/h4-7,10-12,16-20,23-24,27-29H,8-9H2,1-3H3,(H,25,30)(H,31,32)(H2,26,33,34);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t12-,16-,17-,18-,19+,20+,23-;;/m0../s1
InChI key
OQKHVXFOYFBMDJ-ODIUWQMJSA-L
General description
Phosphoramidon [N-(α-rhamnopyranosyl-oxyhydroxyphosphinyl)-Leu-Trp] is a competitive inhibitor of several soluble zinc metalloproteases. Phosphoramidate is produced naturally by Streptomyces tanashiensis.
Application
Phosphoramidon disodium salt has been used:
- as the neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor: in amyloid beta (Aβ) uptake and degradation
- to study its effect on keratinase activity
- to treat primary microglia from wild-type mice
Identification of phosphoramidon as a metallo-endopeptidase inhibitor was used to characterize endothelin converting enzyme as a metallo-endopeptidase. Phosphoramidon increases the production of β-amyloid protein, but not amyloid precursor protein, indicating that abnormal amyloid processing in Alzheimer′s disease may be carried out by a metallo-endopeptidase.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Phosphoramidon can inhibit ZMPSTE24, an integral membrane protein zinc metalloprotease. It is capable of blocking thermolysin.
Phosphoramidon is a potent inhibitor of thermolysin and other metallo-endopeptidases. It trongly inhibits mammalian enkephalinase and it does not inhibit trypsin, papain, chymotrypsin or pepsin. It weakly inhibits collagenase.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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