Monoclonal Anti-S100A2 antibody produced in mouse

Monoclonal Anti-S100A2 (S100L) (mouse IgG1 isotype) is derived from the SH-L1 hybridoma produced by the fusion of mouse myeloma cells and splenocytes from BALB/c mice. S-100² is a set of small, thermolabile, highly acidic 10-20 kDa dimer proteins that are widely distributed in different tissues. The S-100 family consists of at least 10 members with a cell-type-specific expression pattern. It is a calcium-modulated protein. S100A2 is also called S100L. S100A2 has been shown to possess 43-47% homology with S-100α, S-100β and Calcyclin. It is expressed at high levels in kidney and lung, intermediate levels in muscle and low levels in brain and intestine.

Ca²⁺-binding proteins from pig stomach tissue

Monoclonal Anti-S100A2 antibody has been used in enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation, immunohistology, western blotting.

S-100 binds to calcium and zinc ions reversibly at physiologic pH and ionic strength, followed by a conformational change in the molecule. S-100 is a cell-growth regulator, increasing the membrane permeability to cations under physiologic conditions, stimulation of nucleolar RNA polymerase activity, interaction with the tumor suppressor protein p53 and as a carrier of proteins and free fatty acids in adipocytes. High levels of S100A2 are found also in the MDBK (Madin-Darby bovine kidney) cell line and in human glioma.

The antibody recognizes an epitope located on S100A2 (S100L is the old terminology) in a Ca²⁺ ion-dependent manner. The product does not react with other members of the EF-hand family such as calmodulin, parvalbumin, intestinal calcium-binding protein, S100A6 (calcyclin), caltropin, the α chain of S-100 (i.e. in S-100a and S-100ao), or the β chain (i.e. in S-100a and S-100b).

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