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Merck
CN

SMB00287

Formycin A

from Streptomyces kaniharaensis, ≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1-C-(7-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-1,4-anhydro-(1S)-D-Ribitol, 7-Amino-3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine, 8-Aza-9-deazaadenosine, Formycin, NSC 102811

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H13N5O4
CAS Number:
6742-12-7
Molecular Weight:
267.24
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
329824924
MDL number:
MFCD00036807
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
624229

Key Documents

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InChI key

OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N

SMILES string

Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1

biological source

Streptomyces kaniharaensis

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)

color

white to off-white

solubility

DMSO: soluble 1 mg/mL, H2O: soluble 3 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

viruses (Antiretroviral)

mode of action

enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... ADORA1(134), ADORA2A(135), ADORA2B(136), ADORA3(140)

Related Categories

General description

Chemical structure: nucleoside
Formycin A is an adenosine analog, and is cytotoxic in nature. It acts as a substrate for the human enzymes human erythrocytic adenosine deaminase and adenosine kinase.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Formycin A (FA) is a C-nucleoside that inhibits the E.coli enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP).
Formycin A (FA) is a C-nucleoside that inhibits the E.coli enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP). FA was found to upsurge insulin release elevated by glucose, and was also shown to inhibit 5′-Methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/AdoHcy) nucleosidase, an enzyme important in the recycling of methionine. Research has shown FA is an antiretroviral agent against HIV-1, targeting reverse transcription.
Formycin A possess antitumor function, along with its antibacterial and antiviral activity.

Packaging

10MG

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store the product sealed at –20 °C. Under these conditions the product is stable for at least 4 years.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000245428
0000242445
0000245428
0000242445
0000125833

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C-4? Truncated carbocyclic formycin derivatives
Zhou J, et al.
Tetrahedron, 62(29), 7009-7013 (2006)
R P Agarwal et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 57(4), 1025-1035 (1976-04-01)
Deficiency of erythrocytic and lymphocytic adenosine deaminase (ADA) occurs in some patients with severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID). SCID with ADA deficiency is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. ADA is markedly reduced or undetectable in affected patients (homozygotes), and
Helmut Rosemeyer et al.
Chemistry & biodiversity, 16(4), e1900012-e1900012 (2019-02-19)
Two lipophilic derivatives of formycin A (1) and formycin B (5) carrying an O-2',3'-(ethyl levulinate) ketal group have been prepared. These were base-alkylated at N(1) (for 1) and N(1) and N(6) (for 5) with both isopentenyl and all-trans-farnesyl residues. Upon
W J Malaisse et al.
Biochemical and molecular medicine, 57(1), 47-63 (1996-02-01)
Formycin A augments insulin release evoked by glucose (5.6 mm or more), this effect not being rapidly reversible. The mechanism responsible for the insulinotropic action of formycin A was investigated in isolated pancreatic islets. It could not be ascribed to
Jeffrey E Lee et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(10), 8761-8770 (2002-12-24)
5'-Methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/AdoHcy) nucleosidase is a key enzyme in a number of critical biological processes in many microbes. This nucleosidase catalyzes the irreversible hydrolysis of the N(9)-C(1') bond of MTA or AdoHcy to form adenine and the corresponding thioribose. The key
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