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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H26N2O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
422.47
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.25
SMILES string
[nH]1c2c(c4c1cccc4)c(ccc2)OCC(O)CNCCOc3c(cc(cc3)O)OC
InChI
1S/C24H26N2O5/c1-29-23-13-16(27)9-10-21(23)30-12-11-25-14-17(28)15-31-22-8-4-7-20-24(22)18-5-2-3-6-19(18)26-20/h2-10,13,17,25-28H,11-12,14-15H2,1H3
InChI key
ZCJHEORDHXCJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥95%
form
solid
color
off-white to white
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
General description
Carvedilol is a β- and α1-adrenoreceptor blocker for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF). The drug is metabolized by CYP2D6 (to 4′-OH and 5′-OH), CYP2C9 (to O-desmethyl), CYP1A2 (to 8-OH). It is also oxidized to 1-OH carvedilol, but the enzyme involved is not yet clear. These metabolites are useful markers for studying and monitoring the activities of cytochrome metabolizing enzymes. M4 metabolite (4′-OH), but not M2 or M5, is most likely to contribute to total β-adrenoceptor blocking activity due to its higher potency.
Application
Metabolomics
Other Notes
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 2 - STOT RE 2
target_organs
Liver,spleen,Uterus (including cervix),Adrenal gland
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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W H Schaefer et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 26(10), 958-969 (1998-10-08)
The excretion and biotransformation of carvedilol [1-[carbazolyl-(4)-oxy]-3-[(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl)amino]-2-p ropanol], a new, multiple-action, neurohormonal antagonist that exhibits the combined pharmacological activities of beta-adrenoreceptor antagonism, vasodilation, and antioxidation, were investigated in dogs, rats, and mice. Carvedilol was absorbed well, and biliary secretion was
Eben Jung et al.
Journal of Korean medical science, 33(27), e182-e182 (2018-07-03)
Carvedilol is commonly used to treat hypertension as a β- and α1-adrenoreceptor blocker, but it is metabolized by CYP2D6, and CYP2D6*10 allele is dominant in Asian population. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of CYP2D6 polymorphisms
D Tenero et al.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, 40(8), 844-853 (2000-08-10)
Carvedilol is a relatively new drug with beta- and alpha 1-receptor blocking activity and antioxidant effects recently approved for the treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF). An ascending, multiple-dose study was completed in 20 male patients with stable New York
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