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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H21NO3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
251.75
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C11H21NO3.ClH/c1-2-3-4-5-8-15-11(14)7-6-10(13)9-12;/h2-9,12H2,1H3;1H
SMILES string
CCCCCCOC(CCC(CN)=O)=O.[H]Cl
InChI key
LZYXPFZBAZTOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
desiccated
color
white to beige
solubility
H2O: 20 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
room temp
Quality Level
Biochem/physiol Actions
Hexaminolevulinate (HAL) hydrochloride is a hexyl ester of 5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a precursor to porphyrins including the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PPIX). Hexaminolevulinate is more lipophilic than ALA, and is 50–100 times more efficient than ALA at inducing PpIX, which accumulates preferentially in neoplastic cells. Hexaminolevulinate administration followed by light activation has been used for fluorescence cystoscopy to enhance detection of bladder cancer, in particular carcinoma in situ (CIS). Hexaminolevulinate is also being studied for use in cancer photodynamic therapy. Hexaminolevulinate followed by irradiation produced DNA oxidative damage and apoptosis.
Hexaminolevulinate is a hexyl ester of 5-Aminolevulinic acid; imaging agen for fluorescence cyctoscopy; photosensitizer.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
Regulatory Information
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