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Merck
CN

SML1952

GAT228

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

3-[(1R)-2-nitro-1-phenylethyl]-2-phenyl-1H-Indole, R-(+)-3-(2-Nitro-1-phenylethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H18N2O2
CAS Number:
1446648-15-2
Molecular Weight:
342.39
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Key Documents

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InChI

1S/C22H18N2O2/c25-24(26)15-19(16-9-3-1-4-10-16)21-18-13-7-8-14-20(18)23-22(21)17-11-5-2-6-12-17/h1-14,19,23H,15H2/t19-/m1/s1

InChI key

OHZDCJJHWPHZJD-LJQANCHMSA-N

SMILES string

O=[N+]([O-])C[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)NC4=CC=CC=C42

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D 80 to 94°, c = 1 in methanol

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

100

Related Categories

Biochem/physiol Actions

GAT228 is the R-(+)-enantiomer of GAT211, a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of cannabinoid CB1 receptor signaling that was found to amplify the therapeutic effect of endocannabinoids without the negative side effects of psychoactivity or tolerance. GAT228 was found to be an unbiased CB1 allosteric agonist, while the S-(-)-enantiomer, GAT229,was found to be a potent, Gαi/o-biased CB1 PAM without intrinsic activity. In radioligand binding assays, both GAT228 and GAT229 behaved as PAMs of orthosteric ligand binding. Allosteric CB1R activation by GAT211 and its enantiomers could be a better therapeutic strategy for enhancing endogenous cannabinergic activity than targeting endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes with small-molecule inhibitors, with a lower likelihood of tolerance and dependence.
Unbiased cannabinoid CB1 allosteric agonist

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
047M4617V

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Robert B Laprairie et al.
ACS chemical neuroscience, 8(6), 1188-1203 (2017-01-20)
The cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) is one of the most widely expressed metabotropic G protein-coupled receptors in brain, and its participation in various (patho)physiological processes has made CB1R activation a viable therapeutic modality. Adverse psychotropic effects limit the clinical utility

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