SML2097
Lys05
≥98% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
Lys-01 3HCl, Lys-05, Lys01 3HCl, N-(7-Chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N′-[2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]-N′-methylethane-1,2-diamine trihydrochloride, N1-(7-Chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N2-[2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]-N2-methylethane-1,2-diamine trihydrochloride, PS-1001, PS1001
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C23H23Cl2N5 · 3HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
549.75
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Storage condition:
desiccated
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
desiccated
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].Clc1cc2nccc(c2cc1)[N+H2]CC[N+H](CC[N+H2]c3c4c(ncc3)cc(cc4)Cl)C
InChI key
JTUYDBHQGOZPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Lys05 has been used as an autophagy inhibitor to study its interactions with piperazine. It has also been used as a lysosomal inhibitor to study its effects on myogenesis in Gallus gallus.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Dimeric chloroquine (CQ) with higher autophagy inhibitory potency than hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and CQ both in vitro and in vivo.
Lys05 (Lys01 trihydrochloride) is a dimeric chloroquine (CQ) that deacidifies the lysosome and causes impairment of lysosomal enzymes, exhibiting more than 10-fold higher autophagy inhibitory potency than hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and CQ (LC3II/LC3I ratio = 15.4 post 4 hr 10 μM treatment in LN229 glioblastoma cells vs. <6.4 with 100 μM CQ or HCQ). Lys05 also shows higher anticancer activity both in vitro (IC50 3.6-6.0 μM vs. 15.6-23.8 μM with HCQ in 1205Lu, c8161, LN229, HT-29 cultures) and in mice in vivo (EC50 in reducing tumor growth rate ∼10 mg/kg/day i.p.; HT29 xenografts) with toxicity observed only at high doses (≥80 mg/kg) as a result of significant lysozyme reduction.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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