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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C119H212N46O26 · xC2HF3O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
2703.25 (free base basis)
NACRES:
NA.77
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
Assay:
≥95% (HPLC)
Form:
lyophilized powder
Product Name
TAT-Gap19 trifluoroacetate salt, ≥95% (HPLC)
assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
lyophilized powder
color
white to off-white
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Biochem/physiol Actions
TAT-Gap19 is a cell penetrant analog of a connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannels selective blocker Gap19. TAT-Gap19 inhibits TAT-Gap19 in mice brain without affecting gap junction channels.
cell penetrant analog of a connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannels selective blocker Gap19
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Laura Walrave et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 10, 288-288 (2017-01-10)
Astrocytes are active players in higher brain function as they can release gliotransmitters, which are essential for synaptic plasticity. Various mechanisms have been proposed for gliotransmission, including vesicular mechanisms as well as non-vesicular ones, for example by passive diffusion via
Verónica Abudara et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 8, 306-306 (2014-11-07)
In the brain, astrocytes represent the cellular population that expresses the highest amount of connexins (Cxs). This family of membrane proteins is the molecular constituent of gap junction channels and hemichannels that provide pathways for direct cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm and inside-out exchange
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Extracellular potassium concentration, [K+]o, is a major determinant of neuronal excitability. In the healthy brain, [K+]o levels are tightly controlled. During seizures, [K+]o increases up to 15mM and is thought to cause seizures due to its depolarizing effect. Although astrocytes
Wei Zhang et al.
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