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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H10FN3O3S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
247.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Product Name
Emtricitabine, ≥98% (HPLC)
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]/D -150 to -125°, c = 0.25 in methanol
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
FC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)[C@H]2O[C@H](SC2)CO
InChI
1S/C8H10FN3O3S/c9-4-1-12(8(14)11-7(4)10)5-3-16-6(2-13)15-5/h1,5-6,13H,2-3H2,(H2,10,11,14)/t5-,6+/m0/s1
InChI key
XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
Emtricitabine ((-)-FTC) is an orally active, non-cytotoxic (>100 μM/PBM, CEM, Vero, MT-4), potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) against HIV type 1/2 (HIV-1 IC50/culture = 8 nM/PBM (LAV-1), 9 nM/CEM (LAV-1); HIV-2 IC50/culture = 0.7 nM/PBM (ROD2), 100 nM/CEM (Zy)), hepatitis B, as well as simian and feline immunodeficiency viruses. Emtricitabine is activated via 2′-deoxycytidine kinase-mediated phosphorylation to (-)-FTC-5′-triphosphate that inhibits viral reverse transcriptase in a dCTP-competitive manner (HIV-1 Ki = 2.9 μM).
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Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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L W Frick et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 37(11), 2285-2292 (1993-11-01)
The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis B virus compound, (-)-cis-5-fluoro-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl] cytosine (FTC), were investigated in male CD rats. Plasma clearance of 10 mg of FTC per kg of body weight was biexponential in rats
R F Schinazi et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 36(11), 2423-2431 (1992-11-01)
2',3'-Dideoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine (FTC) has been shown to be a potent and selective compound against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in acutely infected primary human lymphocytes. FTC is also active against human immunodeficiency virus type 2, simian immunodeficiency virus, and feline immunodeficiency
Michele B Daly et al.
PloS one, 14(11), e0225146-e0225146 (2019-11-16)
Macaque models of simian or simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SIV or SHIV) infection are critical for the evaluation of antiretroviral (ARV)-based HIV treatment and prevention strategies. However, modelling human oral ARV administration is logistically challenging and fraught by limited adherence. Here
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| SML3051-10MG | 04065266056822 |
| SML3051-50MG | 04065266056839 |