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About This Item
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32
Product Name
p16-INK-4a TAT human, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥95% (SDS-PAGE), ≥95% (HPLC), suitable for cell culture
biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
assay
≥95% (HPLC), ≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
form
lyophilized
mol wt
18 kDa
packaging
pkg of 25 μg
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
impurities
<0.1 EU/μg endotoxin, tested
color
white to off-white
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... CDKN2A(1029)
General description
Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) also known as p16-INK-4a, belongs to the Ink4 (inhibitor of CDK4) family of CDK inhibitors. It is encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 9p21 within the INK4a/ alternate reading frame (ARF) locus. Human P16-INK4A is localized in both nucleus and cytoplasm, and its expression increases with ageing in skin and kidney tissues.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A), also known as p16-INK-4a, arrests cell cycle progression by inhibiting S-phase and promotes apoptosis. The encoded protein has anti-proliferative biological activity, and is implicated in the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein pathway. p16-INK-4a acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a vital role in ageing and cellular senescence. Increased expression of this protein might lead to various types of high grade cancers. p16-INK-4a also facilitates cell invasion and angiogenesis. Bronchial lavage P16INK4A promoter methylation might function as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of lung cancer.
Physical form
Lyophilized with no additives.
Preparation Note
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.
Other Notes
EPAAGSSMEP SADWLATAAA RGRVEEVRAL LEAGALPNAP NSYGRRPIQV MMMGSARVAE LLLLHGAEPN CADPATLTRP VHDAAREGFL DTLVVLHRAG ARLDVRDAWG RLPVDLAEEL GHRDVARYLR AAAGGTRGSN HARIDAAEGP SDIPDGYGR KKRRQRRR
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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p16(Ink4a) overexpression in cancer: a tumor suppressor gene associated with senescence and high-grade tumors.
Oncogene (2011)
Antiproliferative effects of local anesthetics on mesenchymal stem cells: potential implications for tumor spreading and wound healing.
Lucchinett E
Anesthesiology (2012)
Expression and significance of p53, rb, p21/waf-1, p16/ink-4a, and PTEN tumor suppressors in canine melanoma.
Koenig A
Veterinary Pathology (2002)
A Okamoto et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91(23), 11045-11049 (1994-11-08)
Cell cycle arrest at the G1 checkpoint allows completion of critical macromolecular events prior to S phase. Regulators of the G1 checkpoint include an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase, p16INK4; two tumor-suppressor proteins, p53 and RB (the product of the retinoblastoma-susceptibility
Jinsuke Nishino et al.
Cell, 135(2), 227-239 (2008-10-30)
Stem cells persist throughout life in diverse tissues by undergoing self-renewing divisions. Self-renewal capacity declines with age, partly because of increasing expression of the tumor suppressor p16(Ink4a). We discovered that the Hmga2 transcriptional regulator is highly expressed in fetal neural
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