SRP6434
PD-L1/CD274/B7-H1 human
recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, ≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
Synonym(s):
PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1
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About This Item
NACRES:
NA.32
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
Form:
lyophilized
Assay:
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
Biological source:
human
Recombinant:
expressed in HEK 293 cells
Mol wt:
calculated mol wt 26 kDa, observed mol wt 35-42 kDa (DTT-reduced. Protein migrates due to glycosylation. Phe 19 is the predicted N-terminal.)
biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in HEK 293 cells
tag
6-His tagged (C-terminus)
assay
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
form
lyophilized
mol wt
calculated mol wt 26 kDa, observed mol wt 35-42 kDa (DTT-reduced. Protein migrates due to glycosylation. Phe 19 is the predicted N-terminal.)
packaging
pkg of 10 and 50 μg
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... CD274(29126)
General description
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is also known as cluster of differentiation (CD274) or B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a member of the growing B7 family of immune molecules. PD-L1 is a cell surface immunoglobulin with two Ig-like domains within the extracellular region and a short cytoplasmic domain. The protein is highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung and weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. PD-L1 is expressed on activated T-cells, B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes. The gene encoding it is localized on chromosome 9p24.1.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) is involved in the regulation of cellular and humoral immune responses. PD-L1 is up-regulated on T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-γ (IFNG) activation and up-regulated in B-cells activated by surface Ig cross-linking. PD-L1 is involved in the co-stimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of interleukin-10 (IL10) and IFNG, in an interleukin-2-dependent and a programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1)-independent manner.
Physical form
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4. Normally Mannitol or Trehalose is added as protectants before lyophilization.
Preparation Note
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in sterile PBS, pH 7.4 to a concentration of 50 μg/mL. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. For extended storage, it is recommended to store at -20°C.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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The role of B7 family molecules in hematologic malignancy.
Greaves P and Gribben JG
Blood, 121(5), 734-744 (2013)
Intrinsic and extrinsic control of expression of the immunoregulatory molecule PD-L1 in epithelial cells and squamous cell carcinoma.
Ritprajak P and Azuma M
Oral Oncology, 51(3), 221-228 (2015)
Integrative analysis reveals selective 9p24.1 amplification, increased PD-1 ligand expression, and further induction via JAK2 in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma and primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma.
Green MR
Blood, 116(17), 3268-3277 (2010)
Adnan R Khan et al.
Nature communications, 6, 5997-5997 (2015-01-23)
Specific B-cell subsets can regulate T-cell immune responses, and are termed regulatory B cells (Breg). The majority of Breg cells described in mouse and man have been identified by IL-10 production and are known to suppress allergy and autoimmunity. However
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