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T2577

Sigma-Aldrich

Temozolomide

≥98% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
3,4-Dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3-Methyl-4-oxo-8-imidazolo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazinecarboxamide, 4-Methyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,6,8-pentazabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-2,7,9-triene-9-carboxamide, 8-Carbamoyl-3-methylimidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4(3H)-one, NSC 362856
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H6N6O2
CAS Number:
85622-93-1
Molecular Weight:
194.15
MDL number:
MFCD00866492
PubChem Substance ID:
329826714
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to light brown

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL, clear
H2O: insoluble

originator

Schering Plough

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CN1N=Nc2c(ncn2C1=O)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C6H6N6O2/c1-11-6(14)12-2-8-3(4(7)13)5(12)9-10-11/h2H,1H3,(H2,7,13)

InChI key

BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Temozolomide has been used for analyzing drug resistance mechanisms in glioblastoma cell lines15,16.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Temozolomide is a DNA methylating agent and drug resistance-modifying agent; anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic. Temozolomide induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis through adduction of a methyl group to O6 position of guanine in genomic DNA and functional inactivation of DNA repair protein O(6)-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) in base excision repair (BER) pathway.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Schering Plough. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Preparation Note

Temozolomide is soluble in DMSO at a concentration that is greater than 20 mg/ml. It is insoluble in water.

Pictograms

Exclamation markHealth hazard
GHS07,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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25G
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  5. Is Temozolomide (Product No. T2577) an active drug or a prodrug?

    Temozolomide is considered a prodrug. It is hydrolyzed in vivo to MTIC (monomethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide). See: Kim, H. et al., High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis and stability of anti-tumor agent temozolomide in human plasma. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 24(3), 461-468 (2001).

  6. Do you have a reference for the analysis of Temozolomide (Product No. T2577) in serum?

    We have not confirmed the method in our labs here at Sigma, but see: Kim, H. et al., High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis and stability of anti-tumor agent temozolomide in human plasma. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 24(3), 461-468 (2001).

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Antonin Dréan et al.
Journal of neuro-oncology, 138(3), 479-486 (2018-03-10)
ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters) regulate traffic of multiple compounds, including chemotherapeutic agents, through biological membranes. They are expressed by multiple cell types and have been implicated in the drug resistance of some cancer cells. Despite significant research in ABC
Michael Weller et al.
International journal of cancer, 134(10), 2437-2447 (2014-03-13)
The epidermal growth factor receptor vIII mutant (EGFRvIII) is found in ~50% of all EGFR-amplified glioblastomas and constitutes a tumor-specific therapeutic target. To assess molecular testing approaches and the prognostic role of EGFRvIII in patients treated according to current standards
Mark R Gilbert et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 370(8), 699-708 (2014-02-21)
Concurrent treatment with temozolomide and radiotherapy followed by maintenance temozolomide is the standard of care for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor A, is currently approved for recurrent glioblastoma. Whether the
T C Hirst et al.
British journal of cancer, 108(1), 64-71 (2013-01-17)
Malignant glioma is an aggressive tumour commonly associated with a dismal outcome despite optimal surgical and radio-chemotherapy. Since 2005 temozolomide has been established as first-line chemotherapy. We investigate the role of in vivo glioma models in predicting clinical efficacy. We
Mark R Gilbert et al.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 31(32), 4085-4091 (2013-10-09)
Radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide is the standard of care for newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM). O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) methylation status may be an important determinant of treatment response. Dose-dense (DD) temozolomide results in prolonged depletion of MGMT in blood
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