T9069
Topoisomerase I human
buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ≥2 units/μL
Synonym(s):
DNA Topoisomerase I
Product Name
Topoisomerase I human, buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ≥2 units/μL
recombinant
expressed in baculovirus
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
mol wt
100 kDa
concentration
≥2 units/μL
UniProt accession no.
storage temp.
−70°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... TOP1(7150)
Application
Topoisomerase I has been used in a study to assess implications for the regulation of HIV-1 replication. Topoisomerase I has also been used in a study to investigate the tumor suppressor protein kinase Chk2 is a mediator of anoikis of intestinal epithelial cells.
Topoisomerase I human has been used for Topoisomerase I assay for screening inhibitors.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Topoisomerase I human (TOP1) interacts with DNA by wrapping and takes a bi-lobed conformation. TOPI is essential for normal development and transcriptional regulation. Variants in the TOP1 gene is observed in patients with colorectal cancer.
Topoisomerase I relaxes supercoiled DNA molecules. The enzyme initiates transient breakages and rejoins of phosphodiester bonds in superhelical turns of closed-circular DNA. Enzyme activity is independent of right- and left-handed superhelices.
General description
Topoisomerase I (TOP1) is mapped to human chromosome 20q12. TOP1 is a 91 kDa type IB enzyme and consists of N-terminal highly charged domain, a core, linker domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain with Tyr-723 active site residue.
Other Notes
One unit will relax 0.25 μg of supercoiled plasmid DNA in 30 minutes at pH 7.9 at 37 °C.
Physical form
Solution containing 20 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 50 μg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and between 25-100 mM imidazole (concentration will be lot dependent).
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Repr. 1B
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
常规特殊物品
含少量动物源组分生物产品
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Novel insights into catalytic mechanism from a crystal structure of human topoisomerase I in complex with DNA
Redinbo MR, et al.
Biochemistry, 39(23), 6832-6840 (2000)
M Lisby et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 276(23), 20220-20227 (2001-04-03)
All eukaryotic forms of DNA topoisomerase I contain an extensive and highly charged N-terminal domain. This domain contains several nuclear localization sequences and is essential for in vivo function of the enzyme. However, so far no direct function of the
Binding and dissociation of human topoisomerase I with hairpin-loop RNAs: implications for the regulation of HIV-1 replication
Takahashi H, Sawa H, Hasegawa H,
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 297(3), 593-599 (2012)
Molecular Networking Reveals Two Distinct Chemotypes in Pyrroloiminoquinone-Producing Tsitsikamma favus Sponges
Kalinski JCJ, et al.
Marine drugs, 17(1), 60-60 (2019)
Mechanisms of topoisomerase I (TOP1) gene copy number increase in a stage III colorectal cancer patient cohort
Smith DH, et al.
Testing, 8(4), e60613-e60613 (2013)
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