biological source
rabbit
Quality Level
recombinant
expressed in HEK 293 cells
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
purified antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
1L6, recombinant monoclonal
description
recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells
product line
ZooMAb® learn more
form
lyophilized
mol wt
calculated mol wt 147.87 kDa
observed mol wt ~150 kDa
purified by
using Protein A
species reactivity
rat, human, mouse
packaging
antibody small pack of 25
enhanced validation
recombinant expression
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation
technique(s)
affinity binding assay: suitable
immunocytochemistry: suitable
western blot: suitable
isotype
IgG
epitope sequence
C-terminal
Protein ID accession no.
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
human ... PLCG2(5336)
General description
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 (UniProt: P16885; also known as EC:3.1.4.11, Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-2, Phospholipase C-IV, PLC-IV, Phospholipase C-gamma-2, PLC-gamma-2) is encoded by the PLCG2 gene (Gene ID: 5336) in human. The gene encoding this protein is localized on human chromosome 16. PLCG2 is a crucial enzyme in the phosphoinositide signaling pathway, which regulates various cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. PLCG2 is a transmembrane multidomain protein which is expressed in mast cells and B cells. Its expression is predominantly observed in immune cells, particularly microglia, where it plays a pivotal role in the inflammatory response. Structurally, PLCG2 contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds to phosphoinositides, a central catalytic domain, and multiple SH2 domains that facilitate interactions with receptor tyrosine kinases and other signaling molecules. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. Dysregulation of PLCG2 has been linked to several diseases, including autoimmune disorders and Alzheimer′s disease (AD), where genetic variants of PLCG2 have been associated with altered microglial function and increased risk of neuroinflammation. Recent studies suggest that PLCG2 may serve as a potential therapeutic target in AD, given its involvement in microglial activation and the inflammatory response associated with amyloid plaques. This ZooMAb® recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our proprietary technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Tsai, A.P., et al. (2022). Genome Med. 18;14(1):17; Andreone, B.J., et al. (2020). Nat Neurosci. 23(8):927-938).
Immunogen
Application
Evaluated by Western Blotting in Daudi cell lysate.
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:10,000 dilution of this antibody detected PLCG2 in Daudi cell lysate.
Tested Applications
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:10,000 dilution from a representative lot detected PLCG2 in lysates from Ramos cells, RAW 264.7 cells and rat spleen tissue.
Affinity Binding Assay: A representative lot of this antibody bound PLCG2 peptide with at least ten million-fold (10,000,000X) higher affinity than with non-specific control peptide.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected PLCG2 in Daudi cells.
Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Physical form
Preparation Note
Legal Information
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