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Merck
CN

V900019

Citric acid

99%, crystals or granules, Vetec™, reagent grade

Synonym(s):

2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, Hydroxytricarballylic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2
CAS Number:
77-92-9
Molecular Weight:
192.12
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
329829451
EC Number:
201-069-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
782061
MDL number:
MFCD00011669

Key Documents

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Product Name

Citric acid, Vetec™, reagent grade, 99%

InChI key

KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)

SMILES string

OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

grade

reagent grade

product line

Vetec™

assay

99%

form

crystals or granules

expl. lim.

8 %, 65 °F

pKa 

(1) 3.13, (2) 4.76, (3) 6.4

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless

functional group

carboxylic acid
hydroxyl

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General description

Citric acid, is a weak organic acid widely used in many industrial applications such as chelation, buffering, pH adjustment, and derivatization. It can also be used as a reagent in condensation, acid catalysis, cycloaddition, deprotection, and decarboxylation reactions.

Legal Information

Vetec is a trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF7538V
WXBF7162V
WXBF2584V
WXBF4943V
WXBF0855V

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Wayne B Batchelor et al.
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Benjamin Nota et al.
American journal of human genetics, 92(4), 627-631 (2013-04-09)
The Krebs cycle is of fundamental importance for the generation of the energetic and molecular needs of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Both enantiomers of metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate are directly linked to this pivotal biochemical pathway and are found elevated not
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Hippocampus, 25(8), 963-975 (2015-01-24)
Work on laboratory and wild rodents suggests that domestication may impact on the extent of adult hippocampal neurogenesis and its responsiveness to regulatory factors. There is, however, no model of laboratory rodents and their nondomesticated conspecifics that would allow a
Konrad Hoetzenecker et al.
European heart journal, 36(11), 676-685 (2013-01-17)
Supernatants of serum-free cultured mononuclear cells (MNC) contain a mix of immunomodulating factors (secretome), which have been shown to attenuate detrimental inflammatory responses following myocardial ischaemia. Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (iDCM) is a common cause of heart failure in young patients.
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