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V900442

Sigma-Aldrich

Choline chloride

Vetec™, reagent grade, ≥98%

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Synonym(s):
(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
Linear Formula:
(CH3)3N(Cl)CH2CH2OH
CAS Number:
67-48-1
Molecular Weight:
139.62
Beilstein:
3563126
EC Number:
200-655-4
MDL number:
MFCD00011721
PubChem Substance ID:
329829848

grade

reagent grade

product line

Vetec™

Assay

≥98%

form

solid

color

white

mp

302-305 °C (dec.) (lit.)

SMILES string

[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO

InChI

1S/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Biochem/physiol Actions

The enzymatic activities of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and paraoxonase 1 (PON1), two serum enzymes synthesized by the liver and related with inflammation, were decreased in a sepsis animal model injected with LPS. Choline chloride administered intravenously at 20 mg/kg body weight prevents the LPS-mediated decreases in the activities of these two enzymes .

Substrates

Choline acetyltransferase substrate

Legal Information

Vetec is a trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Katherine D Weaver et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1828(8), 1856-1862 (2013-04-02)
To better understand the relationship between the relative cytotoxicity of diluted ionic liquids and their specific interaction with biological membranes, the thermotropic behavior of model lipid membrane systems formulated in a series of choline based organic salts was investigated. Unilamellar
Elisabeth Traiffort et al.
Molecular aspects of medicine, 34(2-3), 646-654 (2013-03-20)
The Na(+)-independent, high affinity choline carrier system proposed to supply choline for the synthesis of cell membrane phospholipids was recently associated with SLC44 family members (SLC44A1-5) also called choline-like transporter family. SLC44A1 is widely expressed throughout the nervous system in
Mohsen Beheshti et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 54(6), 833-840 (2013-04-06)
We evaluated the potential of (18)F-fluoromethyldimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl-ammonium (FCH) PET/CT in the detection of recurrent disease or distant metastases and correlated its diagnostic accuracy with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in prostate cancer patients with biochemical evidence of recurrence. Furthermore, the influences of
Robert A Koeth et al.
Nature medicine, 19(5), 576-585 (2013-04-09)
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of choline and phosphatidylcholine produces trimethylamine (TMA), which is further metabolized to a proatherogenic species, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). We demonstrate here that metabolism by intestinal microbiota of dietary L-carnitine, a trimethylamine abundant in red meat, also produces TMAO
Zhuo Li et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1840(7), 2112-2122 (2014-03-19)
Choline kinase has three isoforms encoded by the genes Chka and Chkb. Inactivation of Chka in mice results in embryonic lethality, whereas Chkb(-/-) mice display neonatal forelimb bone deformations. To understand the mechanisms underlying the bone deformations, we compared the
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