Merck
CN

109452

Sigma-Aldrich

碘仿

99%

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别名:
三碘甲烷
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CHI3
CAS号:
分子量:
393.73
Beilstein:
1697010
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22

质量水平

检测方案

99%

形式

powder

mp

118-121 °C (lit.)

溶解性

chloroform: soluble 5%
H2O: insoluble
acetone: freely soluble
benzene: freely soluble
glycerol: very slightly soluble
petroleum ether: slightly soluble

密度

4.008 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

IC(I)I

InChI

1S/CHI3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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此商品
240877147494606375
Iodoform 99%

Sigma-Aldrich

109452

碘仿

p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

Sigma-Aldrich

240877

2-Ethoxybenzoic acid 98%

Sigma-Aldrich

147494

2-乙氧基苯甲酸

Iodoform-13C 99 atom % 13C, 99% (CP)

Sigma-Aldrich

606375

碘仿-13C

form

powder

form

solid

form

solid

form

solid

mp

118-121 °C (lit.)

mp

65-69 °C (lit.)

mp

19.3-19.5 °C (lit.)

mp

118-121 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: soluble 5%, H2O: insoluble, acetone: freely soluble, benzene: freely soluble, glycerol: very slightly soluble, petroleum ether: slightly soluble

solubility

benzene: freely soluble(lit.), chloroform: freely soluble(lit.), ethanol: freely soluble(lit.), water: insoluble(lit.)

solubility

95% ethanol: soluble 5%, clear, colorless to yellow

solubility

-

density

4.008 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

density

-

density

1.105 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

density

-

一般描述

碘仿可引发氯乙烯的新生Cu0-催化的活性自由基聚合。碘仿糊剂可用于感染乳牙的根管治疗

应用

碘仿可用于与碘仿交联的丁二烯-丙烯腈橡胶(Perbunan NT 1845,Bayer)的热分析和可燃性研究。其被用于开发一种同时可测定饮用水中碘仿、碘乙酸和其他三卤甲烷的分析方法

生化/生理作用

碘仿是一种含碘化合物,可用于医药和兽医领域的防腐应用。碘仿可通过改善乳酸的产生和抑制丁酸的发酵来改善生物质青贮转化系统中的发酵。

象形图

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

危险化学品

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Thermal stability and flammability of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber cross-linked with iodoform.
Rybinski P, et al.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 81(1), 9-13 (2005)
Jorge L Rico et al.
Bioresource technology, 323, 124532-124532 (2021-01-11)
Conversion of organic wastes to fatty acids rather than methane through anaerobic digestion-based technologies has considerable promise. However, the relationships between microbiome structure and fatty acids produced from cellulosic feedstocks are not well understood. This study investigated the nature of
F Garcia-Godoy
ASDC journal of dentistry for children, 54(1), 30-34 (1987-01-01)
The treatment guidelines for success were if clinically the tooth was painless, without pathologic mobility, and the gingiva was healthy. No clinical or radiographic signs or symptoms of failure were observed in forty-three of forty-five teeth.
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PloS one, 8(4), e60858-e60858 (2013-04-25)
An optimized method is presented using liquid-liquid extraction and derivatization for the extraction of iodoacetic acid (IAA) and other haloacetic acids (HAA9) and direct extraction of iodoform (IF) and other trihalomethanes (THM4) from drinking water, followed by detection by gas
Living radical polymerization of vinyl chloride initiated with iodoform and catalyzed by nascent Cu0/tris (2-aminoethyl) amine or polyethyleneimine in water at 25? C proceeds by a new competing pathways mechanism.
Percec V, et al.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 41(21), 3283-3299 (2003)

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