Merck
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文件

安全信息

132942

Sigma-Aldrich

溴仿

contains 1-3% ethanol as stabilizer, 96%

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别名:
三溴甲烷
经验公式（希尔记法）:
CHBr3
CAS号:
75-25-2
分子量:
252.73
Beilstein:
1731048
EC 号:
200-854-6
MDL编号:
MFCD00000128
PubChem化学物质编号:
24848085

蒸汽密度

8.7 (vs air)

质量水平

100

蒸汽压

5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

检测方案

96%

形式

liquid

包含

1-3% ethanol as stabilizer

折射率

n20/D 1.595 (lit.)

bp

146-150 °C (lit.)

mp

5-8 °C (lit.)

溶解性

water: soluble 800 part
acetone: miscible
alcohol: miscible
benzene: miscible
chloroform: miscible
diethyl ether: miscible
oil: miscible
petroleum ether: miscible

密度

2.89 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

BrC(Br)Br

InChI

1S/CHBr3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

Bromoform is a major organic source for atmospheric reactive bromine BrOx (Br+BrO). It is formed as a product of chlorination of drinking water. It undergoes photodissociation to form the Br2 fragment and mechanism has been investigated by cavity ring-down absorption spectroscopy.

应用

Bromoform was used to evaluate the genotoxicity of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform.

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

86.0 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

30 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

危险化学品

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Oceanic bromoform sources for the tropical atmosphere.
Quack B, et al.
Geophysical Research Letters, 31(23), 1-4 (2004)
Hong-Yi Huang et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 121(11), 5253-5260 (2004-09-09)
By using cavity ring-down spectroscopy technique, we have observed the channel leading to Br(2) molecular elimination following photodissociation of bromoform at 248 nm. A tunable laser beam, which is crossed perpendicular to the photolysis laser beam in a ring-down cell
K J Stocker et al.
Mutagenesis, 12(3), 169-173 (1997-05-01)
Chlorination of drinking water results in the formation of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform. These trihalomethanes have all shown evidence of genotoxicity in bacterial and mammalian cell systems in vitro and some evidence of carcinogenicity in rodents. Chlorodibromomethane and bromodichloromethane have
Lisa George et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 135(12), 124503-124503 (2011-10-07)
Iso-polyhalomethanes are known reactive intermediates that play a pivotal role in the photochemistry of halomethanes in condensed phases. In this work, iso-bromoform (iso-CHBr(3)) and its deuterated isotopomer were characterized by matrix isolation infrared and UV/visible spectroscopy, supported by ab initio
M Valcke et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 59(2), 258-269 (2010-10-26)
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the exposure route on the human kinetic adjustment factor (HKAF), for which a default value of 3.16 is used in non-cancer risk assessment. A multi-route PBPK model was modified
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