182702
聚偏二氟乙烯
powder
别名:
PVDF
蒸汽压
15 mmHg ( 32 °C)
质量水平
表单
powder
折射率
n20/D 1.42
转变温度
Tg −38 °C
Tm 171 °C
密度
1.74 g/mL at 25 °C
SMILES字符串
FC(F)=C
InChI
1S/C2H2F2/c1-2(3)4/h1H2
InChI key
BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)是一种具有压电、热电、铁电性质的半晶非中心对称聚合物。它是一种线性聚合物，表现出垂直于分子链方向的永久性电偶极子。这些偶极子是由于氢和氟原子对碳的电负性不同而产生的。根据工艺条件，PVDF呈现出不同的结晶相(α,β,γ,δ)。PVDF的β相表现出最佳的铁电和压电性能。
应用
聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)用于纳米孔电极。它可用于合成嵌有碳纳米管的PVDF超细纤维复合材料。此外，它还可用于传感器、驱动器、储能、血压计、压力传感器、纳米发电机、锂离子电池等。此外，它还可作为聚偏氟乙烯-纳米粘土纳米复合材料和聚偏氟乙烯-丙烯酸橡胶/粘土纳米复合材料的基质。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Thermal-to-electric energy conversion of a nanoporous carbon
Yu Q, et al
Journal of Power Sources, 183(1), 403-405 (2008)
Shu-Hua Wang et al.
Nanoscale research letters, 9(1), 522-522 (2014-10-08)
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) ultrafine fibers with different proportions of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) embedded have been fabricated using a modified electrospinning device with a rotating collector. With the increasing of MWCNT content, the β phase was noticeable enhanced, and the
Hot Plate Annealing at a Low Temperature of a Thin Ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE) Film with an Improved Crystalline Structure for Sensors and Actuators.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 14(10), 19115-19127 null
Mohammad Mahdi Abolhasani et al.
PloS one, 9(2), e88715-e88715 (2014-02-20)
In this paper, intercalation of nanoclay in the miscible polymer blend of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and acrylic rubber(ACM) was studied. X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the formation of nanoscale polymer blend/clay hybrid. Infrared spectroscopy and X-ray analysis revealed the
Wenzhong Ma et al.
Membranes, 4(2), 243-256 (2014-06-25)
The crystallization behaviors of two copolymers of PVDF were studied, and the effect of copolymerized chains on the crystallization behavior was investigated. The results indicated that both copolymers had a lowered crystallization temperature and crystallinity. The crystallization rate was improved
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