Merck
CN

187364

Sigma-Aldrich

氰胺

99%

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别名:
氨基腈, 碳酰亚胺
线性分子式:
NCNH2
CAS号:
分子量:
42.04
Beilstein:
1732569
EC 号:
MDL编号:
eCl@ss:
38060506
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22

质量水平

检测方案

99%

形式

crystals

包含

stabilizer

bp

83 °C/0.5 mmHg (lit.)

mp

45-46 °C (lit.)

溶解性

ethanol: soluble 10%, clear to hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
water: soluble

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

NC#N

InChI

1S/CH2N2/c2-1-3/h2H2

InChI key

XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

氰胺是一种治疗酒精中毒的有效药物。水溶液或钙盐形式的氰胺可在农业中用作肥料。它在体内是肝脏乙醛脱氢酶的一种有效的抑制剂

应用

氰胺可在金属氧化物纳米粒子热转化为纳米晶体金属氮化物时用作氮源。它已被用于介孔石墨C3N4的合成

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2

靶器官

Thyroid

储存分类代码

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

法规信息

农药列管产品

分析证书(COA)

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Inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase in brain and liver by cyanamide.
R A Deitrich et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 25(24), 2733-2737 (1976-12-15)
U H Maier-Greiner et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 88(10), 4260-4264 (1991-05-15)
A protein was purified from crude extracts of the soil fungus Myrothecium verrucaria by gel filtration and hydrophobic chromatography to homogeneity; this protein catalyzed the stoichiometric hydration of the fertilizer cyanamide to urea with high substrate specificity. This cyanamide hydratase
Woong Kwon et al.
Polymers, 12(7) (2020-07-08)
This study investigates the detoxification properties of guanidinylated chitosan against chemical warfare agents and its application to the preparation of military protective clothing. Guanidinylated chitosan was synthesized by chitosan guanidinylation with cyanamide. The detoxification properties of the guanidinylated chitosan were
Anand K Ganesan et al.
PLoS genetics, 4(12), e1000298-e1000298 (2008-12-06)
Melanin protects the skin and eyes from the harmful effects of UV irradiation, protects neural cells from toxic insults, and is required for sound conduction in the inner ear. Aberrant regulation of melanogenesis underlies skin disorders (melasma and vitiligo), neurologic
Thermal transformation of metal oxide nanoparticles into nanocrystalline metal nitrides using cyanamide and urea as nitrogen source.
Buha J, et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 19(14), 3499-3505 (2007)

商品

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is principally found stored in three main cell types - i) serotonergic neurons in the CNS and in the intestinal myenteric plexus, ii) enterochromaffin cells in the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, and iii) in blood platelets. Metabolism of serotonin is carried out primarily by the outer mitochondrial membrane enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO), which occurs as two molecular subtypes called MAO-A and MAO-B.

血清素(5-羟色胺)主要存在于三种主要细胞类型中:i)中杻神经系统(CNS)和肠肌间神经丛中的血清素能神经元,ii)胃肠道粘膜中的肠嗜铬细胞,和iii)血小板。血清素的代谢主要通过外部线粒体膜酶单胺氧化酶(MAO)进行,它以两种分子亚型存在,分别称为MAO-A和MAO-B。

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