InChI
1S/C7H15Cl2N2O2P.H2O/c8-2-5-11(6-3-9)14(12)10-4-1-7-13-14;/h1-7H2,(H,10,12);1H2
InChI key
PWOQRKCAHTVFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
[H]O[H].ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1
assay
≥98%
mp
49-51 °C (lit.)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
广泛用于癌症化疗的细胞毒性氮芥衍生物。它可与 DNA 交联、导致链断裂并诱导突变。
环磷酰胺是一种广泛用于癌症化疗的具有细胞毒性的氮芥衍生物。它可与 DNA 交联、导致链断裂并诱导突变。其临床活性与乙醛脱氢酶 1 (ALDH1) 的活性降低相关。
Features and Benefits
癌症研究工具。
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Marie Z Vasquez
Mutagenesis, 25(2), 187-199 (2009-12-09)
Despite regulatory directives requiring the reduction of animal use in safety testing, recent modifications to genotoxicity testing guidelines now propose the use of two in vivo genotoxicity assays as a follow-up to an in vitro positive (International Conference on Harmonization
Maria Bastaki et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 105, 278-284 (2017-04-30)
Tartrazine is approved as a food color additive internationally with INS number 102, in the United States as food color subject to batch certification "Food, Drug, and Cosmetic" (FD&C) Yellow No. 5, and in Europe as food color additive with
Karen Gomez-Mariscal et al.
Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 48(2), 152-157 (2018-04-22)
The aim of the study was to determine if amniotic fluid cells of rats can be used to provide evidence of genotoxicity. In order to do that micronuclei formation was induced in rats during pregnancy after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP)
S Khan et al.
Toxicology international, 20(1), 68-76 (2013-07-09)
Recently, sodium valproate (VPA) has been proven as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and potentiates the cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs, and also exhibit promising anti-cancer activity. Present study aimed to investigate the influence of pre- and post-treatment of VPA on cyclophosphamide
Lisanne Grenier et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 127(2), 555-566 (2012-03-29)
Male germ cell DNA damage, after exposure to radiation, exogenous chemicals, or chemotherapeutic agents, is a major cause of male infertility. DNA-damaged spermatozoa can fertilize oocytes; this is of concern because there is limited information on the capacity of early
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