assay
98%
SMILES string
CN(CC(O)=O)C(N)=N
InChI
1S/C4H9N3O2/c1-7(4(5)6)2-3(8)9/h2H2,1H3,(H3,5,6)(H,8,9)
InChI key
CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
肌酸是一种含氮化合物，可充当 ATP 快速再生的高能量储存库。
肌酸是一种含氮化合物，可充当 ATP 快速再生的高能量储存库。大约 95% 的肌酸存在于骨骼肌中，主要为磷酸肌酸。肌酸可通过饮食摄入，也可由 L-精氨酸、甘氨酸和 L-蛋氨酸在肾脏和肝脏发生的多步骤反应中形成。肌酸随后被转运至肌肉组织。肌酸补充剂主要通过增加肌肉质量来增强运动成绩。肌酸还被研究用于神经肌肉疾病的治疗，可能有助于神经保护和改善细胞生物能量状态。
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