Merck
CN

293784

Sigma-Aldrich

2-乙基己基硝酸酯

97%

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别名:
2-Ethyl-1-hexyl nitrate, 2-Ethylhexanol nitrate, Nitronal
线性分子式:
CH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)CH2ONO2
CAS号:
分子量:
175.23
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22

质量水平

检测方案

97%

折射率

n20/D 1.432 (lit.)

密度

0.963 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C8H17NO3/c1-3-5-6-8(4-2)7-12-9(10)11/h8H,3-7H2,1-2H3

InChI key

NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

一般描述

已研究了南非分枝杆菌IFP 2173对2-乙基已基硝酸酯(2-EHN)的降解作用。在双相液体培养基中,使用惰性非水相液体,如2,2,4,4,6,8,8-庚甲基壬烷等作为溶剂,对2-乙基已基硝酸酯(2-EHN)进行了生物降解研究

应用

硝酸异辛酯(2-EHN)是一种主要的燃料添加剂,已用于增加柴油的十六烷值

象形图

Exclamation markEnvironment

警示用语:

Warning

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2

补充剂危害

储存分类代码

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

169.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

闪点(°C)

76.1 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

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S Someroja et al.
Toxicology letters, 19(1-2), 189-193 (1983-10-01)
Rats injected i.p. with 100 mg ethylhexyl nitrate/kg body wt excreted 0.3% of the dose in the urine within 24 h. No urinary nitrite was found within 5 postinjection hours while an output of 26.9 +/- 15.8 micrograms nitrite/h X
Elodie Nicolau et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 74(20), 6187-6193 (2008-08-30)
2-Ethyhexyl nitrate (2-EHN) is a major additive of fuel that is used to increase the cetane number of diesel. Because of its wide use and possible accidental release, 2-EHN is a potential pollutant of the environment. In this study, Mycobacterium
Elodie Nicolau et al.
Research in microbiology, 160(10), 838-847 (2009-10-21)
2-Ethyhexyl nitrate (2-EHN) is a synthetic chemical used as a diesel fuel additive, which is recalcitrant to biodegradation. In this study, the enzymes involved in 2-EHN degradation were investigated in Mycobacterium austroafricanum IFP 2173. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and a
Floriane Solano-Serena et al.
Biodegradation, 20(1), 85-94 (2008-06-24)
The 2-ethyhexyl nitrate (2-EHN) is currently added to diesel oil to improve ignition and boost cetane number. The biodegradability of this widely used chemical needed to be assessed in order to evaluate the environmental impact in case of accidental release.
Marc Auffret et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 75(24), 7774-7782 (2009-10-20)
Two strains, identified as Rhodococcus wratislaviensis IFP 2016 and Rhodococcus aetherivorans IFP 2017, were isolated from a microbial consortium that degraded 15 petroleum compounds or additives when provided in a mixture containing 16 compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, p-xylene, o-xylene

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