320129
乙酰氯
reagent grade, 98%
别名:
Acetic acid chloride, Acetic chloride, Ethanoyl chloride
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
CH3COCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
78.50
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-865-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605303
MDL number:
Assay:
98%
Form:
liquid
InChI key
WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C2H3ClO/c1-2(3)4/h1H3
SMILES string
CC(Cl)=O
grade
reagent grade
vapor density
2.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure
11.69 psi ( 20 °C), 32.33 psi ( 55 °C)
assay
98%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
1353 °F
expl. lim.
19 %
Quality Level
bp
52 °C (lit.)
mp
−112 °C (lit.)
density
1.104 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
acyl chloride
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General description
乙酰氯可通过与十氢化萘和三氯化铝进行反应，得到三环烯醇醚。在Zn粉和氯化铜的存在下，它可促进烯烃与二溴甲烷或二碘甲烷的环丙烷化反应。在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯化物中，在MCl3（M = Al或Fe）存在下，乙酰氯与苯的Friedel-Crafts反应可得到乙酰氯的MCl3加合物、乙酰鎓离子[CH3CO] + [MCl4]- 、和苯乙酮的MCl3加合物。
Application
- 抑制真黑素生成的半胱氨酸噻唑烷衍生物的合成、表征和评估。：该研究讨论了半胱氨酸噻唑烷衍生物的合成、表征和评估，其中乙酰氯被用作反应试剂，突出了其在药物中间体开发的重要性。（Amino et al., 2016）。
- 具有显著稳定性和酸碱催化性质的新URJC-1材料。：该研究介绍了新型URJC-1材料，指出了其稳定性和催化性质，以及乙酰氯是合成过程中的关键物质，阐明了其在材料科学和催化中的作用。（Leo et al., 2016）。
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B
supp_hazards
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
41.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
5 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Oxetanes. VII. Synthesis from 1, 3-Diols. Reactions of Oxetanes and of 1, 3-Butanediol with Hydrogen Chloride, Hydrogen Bromide and Acetyl Chloride1, 2.
Searles JS, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 79(4), 952-956 (1957)
Ran Lin et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 20(45), 14885-14899 (2014-09-16)
Treatment of Na[Re(CO)5 ] with RCCCO2 Et (R=phenyl, naphthalen-1-yl, phenanthren-9-yl and pyren-1-yl) followed by reaction with acetyl chloride and ethanol afforded the rhenacyclobutadienes Re{-C(R)C(CO2 Et)C(OEt)}(CO)4 . Reactions of these rhenacyclobutadienes with HCCOEt produced rhenabenzenes Re{-C(R)C(CO2 Et)C(OEt)CHC(OEt)}(CO)4 . Except for R=Ph
In situ infrared spectroscopic studies of the Friedel-Crafts acetylation of benzene in ionic liquids using AlCl3 and FeCl3.
Csihony S, et al.
Green Chemistry, 3(6), 307-309 (2001)
Catherine L Lyall et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(39), 13745-13753 (2014-09-10)
Decalin undergoes reaction with aluminum trichloride and acetyl chloride to form a tricyclic enol ether in good yield, as first reported by Baddeley. This eye-catching transformation, which may be considered to be an aliphatic Friedel-Crafts reaction, has not previously been
Facile catalyzed acylation of alcohols, phenols, amines and thiols based on ZrOCl 2? 8H 2 O and acetyl chloride in solution and in solvent-free conditions.
Ghosh R, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 46(1), 147-151 (2005)
商品
Friedel-Crafts acylation with Lewis acid catalysts forms monoacylated products via electrophilic aromatic substitution of arenes.
傅-克酰基化反应是一种芳烃与酰氯或酸酐使用强路易斯酸催化剂的反应。该反应通过亲电芳族取代进行，形成单酰化产物。
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