质量水平
方案
95%
表单
liquid
折射率
n20/D 1.373 (lit.)
沸点
66-67 °C (lit.)
密度
0.87 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
官能团
O-nitroso
nitroso
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CC(C)CON=O
InChI
1S/C4H9NO2/c1-4(2)3-7-5-6/h4H,3H2,1-2H3
InChI key
APNSGVMLAYLYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
一般描述
亚硝酸异丁酯广泛用作室内除臭剂。这是一种流行的娱乐药物。
应用
亚硝酸异丁酯用于研究吸入剂诱导的免疫毒性。
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
-5.8 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
-21 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
A J Davies et al.
Eye (London, England), 26(11), 1479-1486 (2012-10-20)
Poppers are a recreational substance of abuse belonging to the alkyl nitrite family of compounds. In the United Kingdom, where they are legal to purchase but illegal to sell for human consumption, 10% of the general population have tried them.
T Jansen et al.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 47(10), 1300-1301 (2003-11-18)
A young man was accidentally intoxicated with isobutyl nitrite by a threefold lethal dose. Due to nitrites' ability to change hemoglobine into methemoglobine the patient showed signs of severe hypoxia, which could not be treated by conventional means. Therefore the
L S Soderberg et al.
International journal of immunopharmacology, 22(2), 151-157 (2000-02-24)
Nitrite inhalant abuse has been correlated epidemiologically with HIV seropositivity and with Kaposi's sarcoma. Using a mouse model, we have shown that inhaled isobutyl nitrite caused anemia and severely depressed immunity. In the present study, we showed that both isobutyl
[Methemoglobinemia due to ingestion of isobutyl nitrite ('poppers')].
W G Zijlstra
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 147(11), 522-523 (2003-04-08)
J Lindenmann et al.
Inhalation toxicology, 18(13), 1047-1049 (2006-09-13)
Methemoglobinemia usually results from exposure to oxidizing substances such as nitrates or nitrites. Iron within hemoglobin is oxidized from the ferrous (Fe2+) state to the ferric (Fe3+) state, resulting in the inability to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. Clinically, this
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