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Merck
CN

423459

氧化氘

"100%", 99.96 atom % D

别名:

氘代水, 重水

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
D2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
20.03
UNSPSC Code:
12142201
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
232-148-9
MDL number:
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Quality Level

isotopic purity

99.96 atom % D

form

liquid

packaging

pk of 10 × 1 mL

technique(s)

NMR: suitable

bp

101.4 °C (lit.)

mp

3.8 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[2H]O[2H]

InChI

1S/H2O/h1H2/i/hD2

InChI key

XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N

General description

Deuterium oxide (D2O) also known as heavy water is deuterated water. It is safe and inexpensive source of deuterium (D) for the D/H exchange reactions. The equilibrium constant for the exchange of deuterium between hydrogen (H) and D2O molecules has been determined. Reports suggest that gelatin gels prepared in D2O show higher rigidity than gels prepared in water. The influence of temperature on the heat capacity of deuterium in crystalline and liquid state was studied calorimetrically and its melting point, enthalpy and entropy of fusion were determined. Its utility as a potential therapeutic agent in treating human pancreatic cancer has been studied.

Application

Deuterium oxide may be used in the following processes:
  • As a NMR solvent.
  • Preparation of β-deuterated alcohols.
  • For the adsorption of neutrons in atomic reactors.
  • Deuterium transfer agent in combination with hexamethyldisilane in the preparation of 1,2-dideuterioalkenes from alkynes.


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存储类别

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

法规信息

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相关内容


NMR spectroscopy of saccharide-doped PAGAT dosimeters.
Skyt PS, et al.
Journal of Physics. Conference Series, 573(1) (2015)
The Exchange Reaction of Hydrogen and Deuterium Oxide.
Crist RH and Dalin GA
J. Chem. Phys. , 2(8), 548-548 (1934)
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Regioselective Deuteration of Alcohols at the β-Carbon Position with Deuterium Oxide.
Tse SKS, et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany), 17(49), 13918-13925 (2011)