68255
4-甲基-2-氧戊酸
≥98.0% (T)
别名:
2-羰基异己酸, 4-甲基-2-氧基戊酸, α-酮异己酸, 酮亮氨酸
质量水平
方案
≥98.0% (T)
折射率
n20/D 1.431
沸点
82-83 °C/11 mmHg (lit.)
mp
8-10 °C
密度
1.055 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
官能团
carboxylic acid
ketone
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CC(C)CC(=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H10O3/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)
InChI key
BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
4-甲基-2-氧戊酸，又称为α-酮异己酸(KIC)，是亮氨酸的代谢产物。常作为合成砌块制备亮氨酸及其衍生物，并可用于胺化反应和不对称合成反应。 另外，KIC还是Strecker醛类形成的中间体。
应用
- 在人脑酮体代谢中的作用：4-甲基-2-氧戊酸参与创伤性脑损伤患者脑微透析液中酮体代谢的时间模式，说明其在大脑生化通路中的重要作用(Eiden et al., 2019)。
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Skin Corr. 1B
储存分类代码
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
历史批次信息供参考:
分析证书(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
The First Highly Enantioselective Homogeneously Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Amination:? Synthesis of ?-N-Benzylamino Acids
Kadyrov et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 68, 4067-4070 (2003)
Intermediate role of ?-keto acids in the formation of Strecker aldehydes
Hidalgo et al.
Basic Food Chemistry, 141, 1140-1146 (2013)
Lisa S Chow et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 291(4), E729-E736 (2006-05-18)
Despite being an anabolic hormone in skeletal muscle, insulin's anticatabolic mechanism in humans remains controversial, with contradictory reports showing either stimulation of protein synthesis (PS) or inhibition of protein breakdown (PB) by insulin. Earlier measurements of muscle PS and PB
Yulan Wang et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(34), 12676-12681 (2004-08-18)
Schistosomiasis, a chronic and debilitating parasitic disease, affects approximately 200 million people in the developing world and imposes a substantial public health and economic impact. Accurately diagnosing at the individual level, monitoring disease progression, and assessing the impact of pharmacological
Eiji Yoshihara et al.
Nature communications, 1, 127-127 (2010-12-02)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by defects in both insulin sensitivity and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and is often accompanied by obesity. In this study, we show that disruption of thioredoxin binding protein-2 (TBP-2, also called Txnip) in
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