grade
Fragrance grade, Halal, Kosher
agency
follows IFRA guidelines
reg. compliance
EU Regulation 1223/2009, FDA 21 CFR 117
composition
Contains IFRA and EU 1223/2009 restricted Citral (Neral + Geranial) and EU1223/2009 restricted Linalool and Limonene (sum of D, L, and DL)
origin
Italy origin
refractive index
n20/D 1.4665 (lit.), n20/D 1.4675 (lit.)
bp
159 °C (lit.)
density
0.877 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
flavors and fragrances
documentation
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen
no known allergens
fragrance allergen
limonene (sum of D, L and DL), linalool, citral (neral+geranial)
organoleptic
orange; woody; citrus
Quality Level
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
132.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
56 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
E Knott et al.
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 149(6), 36-36 (2007-07-11)
The local application of undiluted bergamot oil in association with simultaneous exposure to sunlight brought about a phototoxic reaction of the skin. Despite successful treatment of the vesicles, Hyperpigmentation and stress-related erythema persisted.
Luigi A Morrone et al.
Pharmacological research, 55(4), 255-262 (2007-01-02)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO) on the release of amino acid neurotransmitters in rat hippocampus have been studied by in vivo microdialysis and by in vitro superfusion of isolated nerve terminals. Intraperitoneal administration of BEO (100microl/kg) significantly elevated
Diana Amantea et al.
International review of neurobiology, 85, 389-405 (2009-07-18)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO; Citrus bergamia, Risso) on brain damage caused by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rat were investigated. Administration of BEO (0.1-0.5 ml/kg but not 1 ml/kg, given intraperitoneally 1 h before occlusion of the
Jin-Hee Hwang
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi, 36(7), 1123-1134 (2007-01-11)
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress responses of clients with essential hypertension. There were fifty-two subjects divided into an essential oil group, placebo group, and control group by random
Tsukasa Sakurada et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 97(3), 436-443 (2010-10-12)
This study investigated the effect of bergamot essential oil (BEO) containing linalool and linalyl acetate as major volatile components in the capsaicin test. The intraplantar injection of capsaicin (1.6 μg) produced a short-lived licking/biting response toward the injected paw. The
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