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Merck
CN

W329118

4-羟基丁酸内酯

≥98%, FCC, FG

别名:

γ-丁内酯, γ-羟基丁酸内酯, 4-羟基丁酸内酯, GBL

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C4H6O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
86.09
FEMA Number:
3291
Council of Europe no.:
615
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
10.006
EC Number:
202-509-5
NACRES:
NA.21
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
105248
Organoleptic:
caramel; creamy; fatty; oily
Grade:
FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher
Biological source:
synthetic
Agency:
follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA
Food allergen:
no known allergens
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产品名称

4-羟基丁酸内酯, ≥98%, FCC, FG

SMILES string

O=C1CCCO1

InChI

1S/C4H6O2/c5-4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3H2

InChI key

YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

biological source

synthetic

grade

FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

agency

follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FCC
FDA

vapor density

3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥98%

autoignition temp.

851 °F

expl. lim.

16 %

drug control

Pszichotróp anyag / Psychotropic Substance (Hungary), 78/2022. (XII. 28.) BM rendelet

refractive index

n20/D 1.436 (lit.)

bp

204-205 °C (lit.)

mp

−45 °C (lit.)

density

1.12 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

fragrance allergen

no known allergens

organoleptic

caramel; creamy; fatty; oily

Quality Level

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Biochem/physiol Actions

γ-羟基丁酸(GHB)前体。 可通过阻断多巴胺能神经元的脉冲流,抑制多巴胺释放。 γ-丁内酯预处理可用于检测自身受体诱导的多巴胺释放。
γ-羟基丁酸(GHB)前体;抑制多巴胺释放。

Application


  • RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone, CAS Registry Number 96-48-0.: A comprehensive safety assessment of 4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone as a fragrance ingredient, evaluating its toxicological profile and safe usage levels (Api et al., 2019).

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

存储类别

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

208.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

98 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

易制毒化学品(3类)
此项目有

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Jagan N Thupari et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(14), 9498-9502 (2002-06-13)
C75, a known inhibitor of fatty acid synthase is postulated to cause significant weight loss through decreased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) production. Peripherally, C75, an alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone, reduces adipose tissue and fatty liver, despite high levels of malonyl-CoA. To investigate this
Michael Seitz et al.
Current opinion in chemical biology, 9(3), 285-292 (2005-06-09)
Natural products containing a gamma-butyrolactone ring are abundant in nature; however, few general synthetic approaches to their stereoselective synthesis with broad structural variety are known. In this article, recent developments towards mono- and polycyclic gamma-butyrolactone natural products and analogs are
Long Wang et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(33), 3458-3460 (2013-03-20)
Highly functionalized spiro[γ-butyrolactone-pyrrolidin-3,3'-oxindole] tricyclic skeletons were delivered successfully with high optical purity using an effective yet simple procedure.
Monica Blichowski et al.
Epilepsia, 56(7), 1081-1087 (2015-06-03)
Infantile spasms (or IS) is a catastrophic childhood epilepsy that is particularly prevalent in children with Down syndrome. Previously, we have shown that the Ts65Dn (Ts) mouse model of Down syndrome is a useful substrate upon which to develop an
Zheng-Yuan Su et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 26(3), 477-485 (2013-02-28)
Cancer development has been linked to epigenetic modifications of cancer oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes; in advanced metastatic cancers, severe epigenetic modifications are present. We previously demonstrated that the progression of prostate tumors in TRAMP mice is associated with methylation

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