W421501
酪胺
98%, FG
别名:
2-(4-羟基苯基)乙胺, 4-(2-氨乙基)苯酚, 4-羟基苯乙胺
生物来源
synthetic
等级
FG
管理合规性
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 872/2012
FDA 21 CFR 110
方案
98%
沸点
175-181 °C/8 mmHg (lit.)
mp
160-162 °C (lit.)
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
性状检查
meaty; phenolic
SMILES字符串
NCCc1ccc(O)cc1
InChI
1S/C8H11NO/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,10H,5-6,9H2
InChI key
DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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生化/生理作用
可以进入儿茶酚胺能末梢并作为伪递质释放。
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
法规信息
新产品
Stephan A Chalon et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 28(9), 1685-1693 (2003-06-05)
Evidence suggests that compounds that increase the synaptic availability of more than one neurotransmitter have greater efficacy in the treatment of depression than single-acting drugs. Preclinical studies indicate that duloxetine acts to inhibit serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) transporters. The
Giris Jacob et al.
Circulation, 107(19), 2475-2479 (2003-04-23)
Despite the widespread use of tyramine as a pharmacological tool to assess the effects of norepinephrine release from sympathetic nerve terminals, its vascular effects are not adequately characterized. In particular, previous results indicate that intravenous tyramine produces little if any
Moussa B H Youdim et al.
Neurotoxicology, 25(1-2), 243-250 (2003-12-31)
The major side effect with the use of first generation of non selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors as neuropsychiatric drugs was what became known as the "cheese reaction". Namely, potentiation of sympathomimetic activity of ingested tyramine present in cheese and
Effects of tyramine on blood pressure and plasma catecholamines in normal and hypertensive subjects.
M G Bianchetti et al.
Klinische Wochenschrift, 60(9), 465-470 (1982-05-03)
Responses of blood pressure and plasma catecholamines to intravenous injection of tyramine at increasing dosage (30, 45, and 60 microgram/kg, respectively) were evaluated in 25 normal subjects and 20 patients with mild essential hypertension. Basal plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine concentrations
Thomas Roeder
Annual review of entomology, 50, 447-477 (2004-09-10)
Octopamine (OA) and tyramine (TA) are the invertebrate counterparts of the vertebrate adrenergic transmitters. They are decarboxylation products of the amino acid tyrosine, with TA as the biological precursor of OA. Nevertheless, both compounds are independent neurotransmitters that act through
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