Merck
CN

W504505

Sigma-Aldrich

( S) - (−) -柠檬烯

≥95%, FG

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别名:
(-)-对薄荷-1,8-二烯, (-)-香芹烯, (S)-4-异丙烯基-1-甲基环己烯
经验公式(希尔记法):
C10H16
CAS号:
分子量:
136.23
Beilstein:
2323991
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
Flavis编号:
1.046
NACRES:
NA.21

生物来源

synthetic

质量水平

等级

FG
Kosher

管理合规性

EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 182.60

蒸汽密度

4.7 (vs air)

蒸汽压

<3 mmHg ( 14.4 °C)
1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

检测方案

≥95%

旋光性

[α]20/D −90 to -61°, neat (angular)

expl. lim.

6.1 %

折射率

n20/D 1.471 (lit.)

bp

175-177 °C (lit.)

密度

0.844 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

应用

flavors and fragrances

文件

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

食品过敏原

no known allergens

性状检查

camphoraceous; herbaceous; pine

SMILES字符串

CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1

InChI

1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3/t10-/m1/s1

InChI key

XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-SNVBAGLBSA-N

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一般描述

(S)-(−)-Limonene, a fragrance monoterpene, is mainly found in citrus peel oil. It is also found in the essential oils of herbs such as rosemary, eucalyptus, lavender, caraway, lemongrass, and peppermint) and also tea tree oil, and turpentine oil. The oxidation products of limonene may lead to fragrance-related contact allergy.

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

123.8 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

51 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

危险化学品

分析证书(COA)

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Not only oxidized R?(+)?but also S?(?)?limonene is a common cause of contact allergy in dermatitis patients in Europe.
Matura M, et al.
Contact Dermatitis, 55(5), 274-279 (2006)
P L Crowell et al.
Critical reviews in oncogenesis, 5(1), 1-22 (1994-01-01)
The naturally occurring monoterpene d-limonene has chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activity against many rodent solid tumor types. The chemopreventive activity of limonene during initiation can be attributed to the induction of phase I and phase II enzymes, with resulting carcinogen detoxification.
P A Cornwell et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 46(12), 938-950 (1994-12-01)
Wide-angle X-ray-diffraction experiments were used to investigate the molecular organization of barrier components of human stratum corneum. Diffraction lines related to the side-by-side lipid packing arrangements in the intercellular bilayers were identified as were patterns arising from secondary protein structures
G C Hard et al.
Critical reviews in toxicology, 24(3), 231-254 (1994-01-01)
The naturally occurring food constituent d-limonene has been found to cause tumors at high doses only in the kidney of the male rat in association with the development of hyaline droplet nephropathy. In contrast, neither kidney tumors nor the associated
Perry Fung Chye Lim et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 311(1-2), 157-164 (2006-02-03)
Penetration enhancers are a classical means for improving transdermal drug delivery (TDD). Enhancers permeate into the skin and reversibly decrease the barrier resistance. Basically, our aim is to formulate a transdermal gel containing an appropriate enhancer for a controlled drug

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