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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C27H46O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
402.65
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25
产品名称
22(R)-hydroxycholesterol, Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand
SMILES string
O[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@]([C@H](CC4)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)C)C)(CC3)C)CC=C2C1)C
InChI
1S/C27H46O2/c1-17(2)6-11-25(29)18(3)22-9-10-23-21-8-7-19-16-20(28)12-14-26(19,4)24(21)13-15-27(22,23)5/h7,17-18,20-25,28-29H,6,8-16H2,1-5H3/t18-,20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26-,27+/m0/s1
InChI key
RZPAXNJLEKLXNO-GFKLAVDKSA-N
description
cholest-5-ene-3β,22(R)-diol
assay
>99% (TLC)
form
powder
packaging
pkg of 1 × 1 mg (700058P-1mg)
pkg of 1 × 5 mg (700058P-5mg)
manufacturer/tradename
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Application
22(R)-hydroxycholesterol has been used as a liver X receptor (LXR) ligand in breast cancer cell lines. It may be used as an internal standard to spike mouse brain tissue samples for ultra-performance liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-HRMS) analysis.
Biochem/physiol Actions
22(R)-hydroxycholesterol (22(R)-HC) is a liver X receptor (LXR) ligand.. 22(R)-HC in combination with other oxysterols promote mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis. It regulates cholesterol homeostasis. Low levels of 22(R)-HC is observed in Alzheimer′s disease and it may be implicated in neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases. 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol also suppresses prostate tumor progression.
General description
22(R)-hydroxycholesterol is a diastereomer of 22(S)-hydroxycholesterol. It is present in neonate brain.
Packaging
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (700058P-1mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (700058P-5mg)
Legal Information
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Sophie Ayciriex et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 404(10), 3049-3059 (2012-09-27)
Cholesterol and oxysterols are involved as key compounds in the development of severe neurodegenerative diseases and in neuroinflammation processes. Monitoring their concentration changes under pathological conditions is of interest to get insights into the role of lipids in diseases. For
Megan M Augustin et al.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 82(6), 991-1003 (2015-05-06)
Steroid alkaloids have been shown to elicit a wide range of pharmacological effects that include anticancer and antifungal activities. Understanding the biosynthesis of these molecules is essential to bioengineering for sustainable production. Herein, we investigate the biosynthetic pathway to cyclopamine
Combined treatment with 9-cis beta-carotene and 22R-hydroxycholesterol augments cholesterol efflux in macrophages
Mahler L, et al.
Algal research, 44, 101700-101700 (2019)
Jin-Sun Lee et al.
Stem cell research & therapy, 8(1), 276-276 (2017-12-07)
Oxysterols, oxygenated by-products of cholesterol biosynthesis, play roles in various physiological and pathological systems. However, the effects of oxysterols on periodontal regeneration are unknown. This study investigated the effects of the specific oxysterol combination of 22(S)-hydroxycholesterol and 20(S)-hydroxycholesterol (SS) on
Fatemeh Hassani-Nezhad-Gashti et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 108(4), 856-865 (2020-04-29)
We conducted a clinical trial with 22 healthy volunteers to investigate the effects of pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist rifampin on blood pressure (BP). The study was randomized, crossover, single-blind, and placebo-controlled. Rifampin 600 mg or placebo once daily was administered
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