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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C73H140Na2O17P2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
1397.81
MDL number:
NACRES:
NA.25
UNSPSC Code:
51191904
产品名称
16:0 Cardiolipin, Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand
assay
>99% (TLC)
form
powder
packaging
pkg of 1 × 25 mg (710333P-25mg)
manufacturer/tradename
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand
lipid type
cardiolipins
phospholipids
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Legal Information
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
Application
16:0 Cardiolipin might be suitable to assay mitochondrial fractions for CL-specific phospholipase activity.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cardiolipin (CL) plays a key role in coordinating energy metabolism in eukaryotes. Metabolic defect in the CL pathway is implicated in dilated cardiomyopathy. CL is essential for mitochondrial functions and apoptosis. Alternations in CL content and their acyl chain composition, contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction in various pathological conditions.
Cardiolipin maintains the mitochondrial function, membrane potential and structural support for the inner mitochondrial membrane and proteins in it. Concentration and composition changes of cardiolipin have been implicated in pathological conditions including ischemia, hypothyroidism, aging, heart failure and cardioskeletal myopathy. The association of cardiolipin and cytochrome c determines the action of proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation and apoptosis.
Cardiolipin regulates the dynamic organization of membranes and cell division. It is involved in proton uptake pathway. Cardiolipin plays an important role in mitochondrial biogenesis, fusion and fission, respiration and protein import. It modulates cell wall biogenesis, vacuole homeostasis, aging, cell cycle and apoptosis.
General description
Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which makes up to 20% of total lipids. It is a non-bilayer anionic phospholipid, which has four acyl chains and small headgroup.
Cardiolipins are anionic teraacylphospholipid, present in inner mitochondrial membrane eukaryotic cells and bacterial cytoplasmic membranes. 16:0 cardiolipin is synthesized by de novo pathway. 16:0 Cardiolipin binds to myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2).
The 16:0 number indicates the fatty acyl substituents attached to the carbons of glycerol.
Packaging
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (710333P-25mg)
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
755.6 - 820.4 °F
flash_point_c
402 - 438 °C
Dichotomous roles for externalized cardiolipin in extracellular signaling: Promotion of phagocytosis and attenuation of innate immunity
Balasubramanian K, et al.
Science Signaling, 8(395), 307-322 (2000)
The role of cardiolipin in cardiovascular health
Shen Z, et al.
BioMed Research International, 2015 (2015)
Cardiolipin, alpha-d-glucopyranosyl, and l-lysylcardiolipin from Gram-positive bacteria: FAB MS, monofilm and X-ray powder diffraction studies
Gutberlet T, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes, 1463(2) null
Identification of a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase encoded by the gene CLD1 (YGR110W) in yeast
Beranek A, et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 284(17), 11572-11578 (2009)
Irina M Le-Deygen et al.
Chemistry and physics of lipids, 228, 104891-104891 (2020-02-15)
Most drugs besides their intended activity, express undesired side effects, including those with the engagement of cell membrane. Previously, such undesired nonspecific effects on the membrane have been shown for a number of widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this
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