Merck
CN
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文件

368020

Sigma-Aldrich

Gramicidin A, High Purity, Bacillus brevis

Gramicidin A, High Purity, Bacillus brevis, CAS 11029-61-1, is a naturally-occurring ion channel-forming pentadecapeptide. Causes K+/H+ exchange in mitochondria in a non-voltage dependent manner.

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别名:
Gramicidin A, High Purity, Bacillus brevis, gA
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C99H140N20O17
CAS号:
11029-61-1
分子量:
1882.29
MDL编号:
MFCD00466944

质量水平

100

检测方案

≥90% (HPLC)

形式

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

储存条件

OK to freeze

杂质

<5% gC isomers (HPLC)

颜色

white to off-white

溶解性

DMSO: 100 mg/mL

运输

ambient

储存温度

−20°C

InChI

1S/C99H140N20O17/c1-51(2)37-73(109-86(123)59(17)107-81(122)49-105-96(133)82(55(9)10)106-50-121)89(126)108-60(18)87(124)117-84(57(13)14)98(135)119-85(58(15)16)99(136)118-83(56(11)12)97(134)116-80(44-64-48-104-72-34-26-22-30-68(64)72)95(132)112-76(40-54(7)8)92(129)115-79(43-63-47-103-71-33-25-21-29-67(63)71)94(131)111-75(39-53(5)6)91(128)114-78(42-62-46-102-70-32-24-20-28-66(62)70)93(130)110-74(38-52(3)4)90(127)113-77(88(125)100-35-36-120)41-61-45-101-69-31-23-19-27-65(61)69/h19-34,45-48,50-60,73-80,82-85,101-104,120H,35-44,49H2,1-18H3,(H,100,125)(H,105,133)(H,106,121)(H,107,122)(H,108,126)(H,109,123)(H,110,130)(H,111,131)(H,112,132)(H,113,127)(H,114,128)(H,115,129)(H,116,134)(H,117,124)(H,118,136)(H,119,135)/t59-,60-,73+,74+,75+,76+,77-,78-,79-,80-,82-,83+,84+,85-/m0/s1

InChI key

ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-LUPIJMBPSA-N

一般描述

Naturally occurring, ion channel-forming pentadecapeptide antibiotic that renders membranes permeable to protons and alkali metal ions. Causes red blood cell lysis at concentrations of 0.5-1.0 µg/ml. Gramicidin A causes K+/H+ exchange in mitochondria in a non-voltage dependent manner.
Naturally-occurring ion channel-forming pentadecapeptide. The association of two gA peptides causes the formation of a monovalent cation-selective ion channel. Causes K+/H+ exchange in mitochondria in a non-voltage dependent manner. Causes red blood cell lysis at 0.5-1.0 µg/ml.

生化/生理作用

Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
Causes the formation of a monovalent cation-selective ion channel
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no

警告

Toxicity: Harmful (C)

序列

HCO-Val-Gly-Ala-D-Leu-Ala-D-Val-Val-D-Val-Trp-D-Leu-Trp-D-Leu-Trp-D-Leu-Trp-NHCH₂CH₂OH

重悬

Following recosntituion, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

其他说明

Quigley, E.P., et al. 2000. J. Membr. Biol. 174,207.
Koeppe, R.E., et al. 1995. Biochemistry34, 9299.
Ketchem, R.R., et al. 1993. Science261, 1457.
Stankovic, C.J., et al. 1990. Anal. Biochem.184, 100.

法律信息

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

象形图

Exclamation mark
GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险声明

H302

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

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