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Merck
CN

5.08741

DAPI Stain

别名:

DAPI Stain, 4ʹ,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole, 2HCl, 2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-1H-indole-6-carboxamidine, 2HCl, 2-(4-Carbamimidoylphenyl)-1H-indole-6-carboximidamide, 2HCl, DAPI, ≥97% by HPLC, in H2O

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C16H15N5 · 2HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
350.25
UNSPSC Code:
41116130
NACRES:
NA.21
MDL number:
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SMILES string

Cl.Cl.[nH]1c2c(cc1c3ccc(cc3)\C(=N\[H])\N)ccc(c2)\C(=N\[H])\N

InChI

1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H

InChI key

FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

liquid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze, avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles, protect from light

fluorescence

λex ~359 nm, λem ~461 nm

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

General description

Cell-permeable DNA-binding dye. Binds preferentially to DNA rich in adenine and thymine. Used in flow cytometry for measuring nuclear DNA content or for sorting isolated chromosomes. Useful for microscopic detection of nuclei and nuclear DNA in normal and apoptotic cells. Can also be used to detect mycoplasma. A reversible inhibitor of S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase and diamine oxidase. Cells are typically stained at 1 µg/ml.
Cells are typically stained at 1 µg/ml.

Application


  • Determination of Ploidy Levels and Nuclear DNA Content in Cryptococcus neoformans by Flow Cytometry: Drawbacks with Variability: This research utilizes DAPI for quantifying nuclear DNA content and determining ploidy levels in Cryptococcus neoformans, providing critical insights into fungal genetics and potential challenges in reproducibility (Chang et al., 2024).

  • Near-Infrared Light-Excited Quinolinium-Carbazole Small Molecule as Two-Photon Fluorescence Nucleic Acid Probe: Highlights the development of a novel two-photon fluorescence probe for nucleic acid imaging, employing DAPI as a reference for comparing fluorescence characteristics, enhancing molecular imaging techniques (Sun et al., 2024).

  • A FACS-based Novel Isolation Technique Identifies Heterogeneous CTCs in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Applies DAPI for the enumeration and characterization of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), showcasing its importance in cancer diagnostics and the potential for personalized medicine approaches (Chauhan et al., 2024).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target
DNA
Reversible: yes

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Physical form

A 5 mg/ml (14.27 mM) sterile-filtered solution of DAPI, 2HCl (Cat. No. 268298) in H₂O.

Preparation Note

Following initial thaw, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Aliquots are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Mathieu, C., et al. 1995. Exp. Cell Res.216, 13.
Cubria, C., et al. 1994. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C.105, 251.
Hotz, M.A., et al. 1994. Cytometry15, 237.
Lee, L.S., and Garnett, H.M. 1993. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods26, 249.
Miller, T., et al. 1993. Biotechniques15, 1042.

Gray, J.W., et al. 1982. Science238, 323.
Hessling, J.J., et al. 1980. J. Immunol. Methods38, 315.

Russels, W.C., et al. 1975. Nature253, 461.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1

存储类别

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

法规信息

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