grade
synthesis grade
Quality Level
vapor density
3 (vs air)
vapor pressure
0.344 hPa ( 20 °C), 1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
autoignition temp.
851 °F
expl. lim.
16 %
drug control
Pszichotróp anyag / Psychotropic Substance (Hungary), 78/2022. (XII. 28.) BM rendelet
refractive index
n20/D 1.436 (lit.)
pH
4-5 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H2O)
bp
204-205 °C (lit.)
mp
−45 °C (lit.)
density
1.12 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
O=C1CCCO1
InChI
1S/C4H6O2/c5-4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3H2
InChI key
YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
γ-Butyrolactone is a common food additive used to enhance the aroma of food. It is used as a solvent for lithium-ion batteries since it has a high flashing point, a low freezing point, a high boiling point, a low viscosity, and a high dielectric constant. It is also used as a plasticizer for the solid electrolyte of lithium batteries.
Application
γ-Butyrolactone can be used as:
- A plasticizer to prepare polymer electrolytes containing poly(epichlorohydrin-ethyleneoxide).
- A plasticizer to prepare quasi-solid-state electrolyte applicable in dye-sensitized solar cells.
- An electrolyte in combination with ionic liquids for applications in electrochemical devices.
Biochem/physiol Actions
γ-羟基丁酸(GHB)前体。 可通过阻断多巴胺能神经元的脉冲流，抑制多巴胺释放。 γ-丁内酯预处理可用于检测自身受体诱导的多巴胺释放。
γ-羟基丁酸(GHB)前体；抑制多巴胺释放。
Legal Information
Technipur is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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hcodes
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system
存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
208.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
98 °C - closed cup
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
Ionic liquids and γ-butyrolactone mixtures as electrolytes for supercapacitors operating over extended temperature ranges
Dagousset L, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 5, 13095-13101 (2015)
Laser Raman and conductivity studies of plasticized polymer electrolyte P(ECH-EO):propylenecarbonate:g-butyrolactone:LiClO4
Nithya H, et al.
Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 16, 1791-1797 (2012)
Effects of cyclic carbonates as additives to γ-butyrolactone electrolytes for rechargeable lithium cells
Kinoshita SC, et al.
Journal of Power Sources, 183(2), 755-760 (2008)
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 8016611000 | 04022536369518 |
| 8016612500 | 04022536369525 |
| 8016619230 | 04054839746314 |
| 8016610100 | 04022536369501 |
| 8016619025 | 04027269212629 |