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Merck
CN

04004

红磷

≥97.0%

别名:

P

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
P
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
30.97
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12141909
EC Number:
231-768-7
MDL number:
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InChI key

OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/P

SMILES string

[P]

vapor density

0.02 (vs air)

vapor pressure

0.03 mmHg ( 21 °C), 1 mmHg ( 76.6 °C)

assay

≥97.0%

autoignition temp.

500 °F

reaction suitability

reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction, reaction type: Heck Reaction, reaction type: Hiyama Coupling, reaction type: Negishi Coupling, reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling, reaction type: Stille Coupling, reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling, reagent type: catalyst

resistivity

10 μΩ-cm, 20°C

mp

416 °C (subl.) (lit.)

density

2.34 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Fe: ≤2000 mg/kg

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

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General description

Red phosphorus is the most common allotrope of phosphorus due to its relative stability compared to white phosphorus. It has a variety of uses including, but not limited to, use as a catalyst, battery anode, flame retardant, and igniter.

Application

Red phosphorus can be used as a:
  • Photocatalyst for the formation of H2 from water.
  • Catalyst in the synthesis of tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine by reacting with 2-bromopyridine in the presence of a base.
  • Flame retardant along with aluminum oxide in recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate).
  • Anode material in combination with carbon composites for sodium-ion batteries.

pictograms

Flame

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Flam. Sol. 2

存储类别

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

法规信息

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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Red phosphorus: an elemental photocatalyst for hydrogen formation from water
Wang F, et al.
Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental, 111, 409-414 (2012)
New Evidence Concerning the Structure of Amorphous Red Phosphorus
Hartl H
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 34(23-24), 2637-2638 (1996)
Expedient one-pot organometallics-free synthesis of tris (2-pyridyl) phosphine from 2-bromopyridine and elemental phosphorus
Trofimov BA, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 53(19), 2424-2427 (2012)
An amorphous red phosphorus/carbon composite as a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries
Kim Y, et al.
Advanced Materials, 25(22), 3045-3049 (2013)
Red phosphorus/aluminium oxide compositions as flame retardants in recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate
Laoutid F, et al.
Polymer Degradation and Stability, 82(2), 357-363 (2003)

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