27602
咖啡因
anhydrous, tested according to Ph. Eur.
别名:
咖啡因, 1,3,7-三甲基黄嘌呤
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C8H10N4O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
194.19
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-362-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
17705
MDL number:
Grade:
anhydrous
Agency:
tested according to Ph. Eur.
产品名称
咖啡因, anhydrous, tested according to Ph. Eur.
InChI key
RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
SMILES string
CN1C(=O)N(C)c2ncn(C)c2C1=O
grade
anhydrous
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... ADORA1(134), ADORA2A(135), ADORA2B(136), ADORA3(140), PDE4B(5142)
mouse ... Adora2b(11541)
rat ... Adora1(29290), Adora2a(25369)
agency
tested according to Ph. Eur.
form
powder
mp
234-236.5 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: soluble 18.7 g/L at 16 °C
application(s)
environmental
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Application
Caffeine has been used as a radiosensitizing agent utilized for studying its impact in inhibiting the catalytic activity of ATM and ATR Kinase. CTGF is an important modulator protein of fibrogenic TGF-β. Hence, this product has also been used for examining the caffeine-dependent regulation of CTGF expression in rat hepatocytes.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, adenosine receptor antagonist as well as adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It stimulates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-release channel which facilitates the excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. It has also been reported to affect cellular calcium levels, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. Caffeine overrides the cell cycle effects of various chemicals such as protease inhibitors, preventing apoptosis; and it has been shown to inhibit cellular DNA repair mechanisms.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
此项目有
Jueng-Eun Im et al.
Pharmaceutics, 13(5) (2021-05-06)
Dermal absorption of chemicals is a key factor in risk assessment. This study investigated the effects of different amounts of application on dermal absorption and suggested an appropriate application dose for proper dermal absorption. Caffeine and testosterone were chosen as
E Rousseau et al.
The American journal of physiology, 256(2 Pt 2), H328-H333 (1989-02-01)
Caffeine is thought to affect excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle by activating the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-release channel. The effect of caffeine at the single channel level was studied by incorporating canine cardiac SR vesicles into planar lipid bilayers. Cardiac
J N Sarkaria et al.
Cancer research, 59(17), 4375-4382 (1999-09-15)
Caffeine exposure sensitizes tumor cells to ionizing radiation and other genotoxic agents. The radiosensitizing effects of caffeine are associated with the disruption of multiple DNA damage-responsive cell cycle checkpoints. The similarity of these checkpoint defects to those seen in ataxia-telangiectasia
C P Selby et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 87(9), 3522-3525 (1990-05-01)
Caffeine potentiates the mutagenic and lethal effects of genotoxic agents. It is thought that this is due, at least in some organisms, to inhibition of DNA repair. However, direct evidence for inhibition of repair enzymes has been lacking. Using purified
Lukas Kovar et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 15(2) (2022-02-27)
Static in vitro permeation experiments are commonly used to gain insights into the permeation properties of drug substances but exhibit limitations due to missing physiologic cell stimuli. Thus, fluidic systems integrating stimuli, such as physicochemical fluxes, have been developed. However
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