34862-M
2,2,4-三甲基戊烷
suitable for HPLC, ≥99%
别名:
异辛烷
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线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
12190000
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Grade:
HPLC grade
Technique(s):
HPLC: suitable
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
InChI key
NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
SMILES string
CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
grade
HPLC grade
vapor density
3.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
assay
≥99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
745 °F
expl. lim.
6 %
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
impurities
≤0.0005% non-volatile matter, ≤0.001% free acid (as CH3COOH), ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
transmittance
210 nm, ≥20%, 235 nm, ≥80%, 270 nm, ≥98%
mp
−107 °C (lit.)
density
0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
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General description
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats. Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been indentified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.
Application
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) has been used for the isolation of mercury species during the HPLC cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometric (HPLC-CVAFS) quantification of MeHg in various biological samples. It may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
10.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
-12.00 °C - closed cup
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this
E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
Christoph-Cornelius Brombach et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(3), 973-981 (2014-10-17)
Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant which occurs in different species, with methylmercury (MeHg) being the critical compound due to its neurotoxicity and bioaccumulation through the food chain. Methods for trace speciation of MeHg are therefore needed for a vast
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