426296
四甲基溴化铵
ACS reagent grade, ≥98.0%, powder
别名:
N,N,N-trimethyl-methanaminium bromide, TMAB
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线性分子式:
(CH3)4N(Br)
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
154.05
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
200-581-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3620955
Assay:
≥98.0%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Form:
powder
产品名称
四甲基溴化铵, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%
InChI key
DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI
1S/C4H12N.BrH/c1-5(2,3)4;/h1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
SMILES string
[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C
grade
ACS reagent
assay
≥98.0%
form
powder
impurities
≤0.5% trimethylamine hydrobromide
≤0.5% trimethylamine
mp
>300 °C (lit.)
functional group
amine
Quality Level
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Application
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) may be used in the molten state in the following processes:
- Synthesis of (2S)-5-(3-phenyl-2-phthalimidylpropanoylamino)isophthalic acid.
- Synthesis of alkyl-substituted pyrroles in the absence of catalyst and organic solvent.
- Synthesis of dithioacetals from acetals by transthioacetalisation in a solvent free environment.
- Synthesis of polyamides (PAs) by the polymerization of terephthalic acid and diisocyanates.
- Catalyze the addition of thiols to conjugated alkenes.
- Dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride).
General description
Tetrabutylammonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium compound that is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. Absolute viscosities of its aqueous solutions have been measured at various temperatures (20,25 and 30°C). Various physical properties (activity coefficient up to saturation, conductance, density and solubility in water) of TMABr have been evaluated.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
存储类别
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Some physical properties of aqueous solutions of tetramethylammonium bromide and tetramethylammonium iodide
Levien BJ.
Australian Journal of Chemistry, 18(8), 1161-1170 (1965)
Viscosity of aqueous solutions. III. Tetramethylammonium bromide and the role of the tetraalkylammonium ions.
Nightingale Jr ER.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 66(5), 894-897 (1962)
Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of two tetramethylammonium halides.
Chang SS and Westrum Jr EF.
J. Chem. Phys. , 36(9), 2420-2423 (1962)
Dehydrochlorination of poly (vinyl chloride) by aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under two-phase conditions.
Kise H.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 20(11), 3189-3197 (1982)
Polycondensation of new optically active diacid with diisocyanates in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide as a green media under microwave heating.
Mallakpour S and Sepehri S.
Reactive functional Polymers, 68(10), 1459-1466 (2008)
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