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Merck
CN

437557

Sigma-Aldrich

乙腈

≥99.5%, ACS reagent, suitable for solid phase extraction (SPE)

别名:

ACN, 乙腈, 氰甲烷, 甲基氰

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
CH3CN
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
41.05
Beilstein:
741857
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352001
PubChem化学物质编号:
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产品名称

乙腈, ≥99.5%, ACS reagent

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

蒸汽密度

1.41 (vs air)

蒸汽压

72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

方案

≥99.5%

表单

liquid

自燃温度

973 °F

expl. lim.

16 %

技术

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

杂质

≤0.3% water
≤0.6 μeq/g Titr. base
≤8 μeq/g Titr. acid

蒸发残留物

≤0.005%

颜色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.344 (lit.)

沸点

81-82 °C (lit.)

mp

−45 °C (lit.)

溶解性

water: soluble

密度

0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

包装形式

neat

SMILES字符串

CC#N

InChI

1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3

InChI key

WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

Acetonitrile (MeCN), an aliphatic nitrile, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. MeCN has low viscosity, high elution strength and is highly miscible in water. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in organic syntheses and is transparent to UV-visible light, making it highly applicable in spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. It also plays a major role as an extractant medium in liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.
Our premium ACS solvents are ideal for routine chemical synthesis, drying, purification, and critical labware cleaning. They meet or exceed the rigorous standards of the American Chemical Society (ACS), ensuring high-quality results for your research needs.

Premium ACS Solvents: Our solvents meet or exceed the stringent standards set by the American Chemical Society, ensuring high quality and reliability for your laboratory applications.

Replicable and Publishable Results: Designed for consistency, our solvents deliver results that can be reliably reproduced, making them ideal for research that requires publication.

Versatile Applications: Suitable for routine chemical synthesis, drying, purification, and critical labware cleaning, our solvents cater to a wide range of research needs in the laboratory.

应用

Acetonitrile may be used as solvent in the following processes:
  • Organic synthesis
  • Liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.
  • Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques.
  • Electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries
  • Determination of pKa values of organic superbases using the isodensity polarization continuum model (IPCM).

特点和优势

ACS solvents meet or exceed the high standards of the American Chemical Society (ACS) ,with test specifications that are specialized to every compound. According to the American Chemical Society, ACS reagent grade implies that it is a substance of sufficient purity to be used in most chemical analyses or reactions.

象形图

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警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

35.6 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

2.0 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Basicity of some organic superbases in acetonitrile.
Kovacevic B and Maksic ZB.
Organic Letters, 3(10), 1523-1526 (2001)
Dynamics of ultrafast intramolecular charge transfer with 4-(dimethylamino) benzonitrile in acetonitrile.
Druzhinin SI, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 110(9), 2955-2969 (2006)
Cerium (III) chloride promoted highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides and aziridines using NaN3 in acetonitrile: a facile synthesis of 1,2-azidoalcohols and 1,2-azidoamines.
Sabitha G, et al.
Organic Letters, 4(3), 343-345 (2002)
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylalkylation of Activated Alkenes: Dual C-H Bond Cleavage of an Arene and Acetonitrile.
Wu T, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 50(52), 12578-12581 (2011)
Infrared spectra of acetonitrile and acetonitrile-d3.
Pace EL and Noe LJ.
J. Chem. Phys. , 49, 5317-5325 (1968)

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