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Merck
CN

75965

土霉素 二水合物

≥98.0% (NT)

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C22H24N2O9 · 2H2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
496.46
UNSPSC Code:
51101500
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2714587
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assay

≥98.0% (NT)

optical activity

[α]20/D −195±3°, c = 1% in 0.1 M HCl

mp

182-186 °C (dec.)

application(s)

agriculture
environmental

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES string

[H]O[H].[H]O[H].CN(C)[C@H]1C2[C@@H](O)C3C(=C(O)[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c4c(O)cccc4[C@@]3(C)O

General description

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Biochem/physiol Actions

Antibiotic produced by Streptomyces rimosus.
Mode of Action: Inhibits protein synthesis (elongation) by preventing binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the 30S subunit.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Mode of Resistance: Active efflux, ribosome protection, tetracycline inactivation.

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J. Drew, F.E. Hahn et al.
Topics in Infectious Diseases, 217-217 null
N T Antunes et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(9), 3452-3454 (2007-07-20)
MICs were determined for 15 antimicrobial agents against 37 Mycoplasma putrefaciens isolates. The most effective antimicrobial drug classes were the fluoroquinolones, the tetracyclines, the lincosamide lincomycin, and the macrolides. The susceptibility profile of the isolates correlated with the geographic origin.
Jody L Floyd et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(12), 5406-5412 (2010-09-22)
A multidrug efflux pump designated LmrS (lincomycin resistance protein of Staphylococcus aureus), belonging to the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters, was cloned, and the role of LmrS in antimicrobial efflux was evaluated. The highest relative increase in MIC, 16-fold
Tiago L Moda et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 15(24), 7738-7745 (2007-09-18)
A drug intended for use in humans should have an ideal balance of pharmacokinetics and safety, as well as potency and selectivity. Unfavorable pharmacokinetics can negatively affect the clinical development of many otherwise promising drug candidates. A variety of in
Manthena V S Varma et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(15), 4844-4852 (2009-05-19)
Kidney plays an important role in the elimination of drugs, especially with low or negligible hepatic clearance. An analysis of the interrelation of physicochemical properties and the human renal clearance for a data set of 391 drugs or compounds tested

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